Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36094958›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Digital twin predicting diet response before and after long-term fasting.

Oscar Silfvergren, Christian Simonsson, Mattias Ekstedt, Peter Lundberg, Peter Gennemark, Gunnar Cedersund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Advancing personalised and precision nutrition.Journal of nutritional science · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oscar SilfvergrenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, IMT, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5791-0262
Christian SimonssonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, IMT, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3805-1674
Mattias EkstedtCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualisation, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5590-8601
Peter LundbergCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualisation, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8661-2232
Peter GennemarkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, IMT, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-7454
Gunnar CedersundDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, IMT, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-0568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today, there is great interest in diets proposing new combinations of macronutrient compositions and fasting schedules. Unfortunately, there is little consensus regarding the impact of these different diets, since available studies measure different sets of variables in different populations, thus only providing partial, non-connected insights. We lack an approach for integrating all such partial insights into a useful and interconnected big picture. Herein, we present such an integrating tool. The tool uses a novel mathematical model that describes mechanisms regulating diet response and fasting metabolic fluxes, both for organ-organ crosstalk, and inside the liver. The tool can mechanistically explain and integrate data from several clinical studies, and correctly predict new independent data, including data from a new study. Using this model, we can predict non-measured variables, e.g. hepatic glycogen and gluconeogenesis, in response to fasting and different diets. Furthermore, we exemplify how such metabolic responses can be successfully adapted to a specific individual's sex, weight, height, as well as to the individual's historical data on metabolite dynamics. This tool enables an offline digital twin technology.

Indexed as

FastingLiver GlycogenDietGluconeogenesisLiverLiver Glycogen

Identifiers

PMID36094958
PMCPMC9499255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.