ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2022
Diagnostic values of plasma matrix metalloproteinase-7, interleukin-8, and gamma-glutamyl transferase in biliary atresia.
Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) as a Biomarker for differentiating biliary atresia from neonatal hepatitis: evidence synthesis through systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric surgery international · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of serum MMP-7 on the diagnostic accuracy of biliary atresia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison for the diagnostic performance of early diagnostic methods for biliary atresia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Pediatric surgery international · 2024Pooled it
- A comprehensive diagnostic model based on serum MMP-7: a convenient and efficient early diagnostic method for biliary atresia.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Does Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase Serum Level Play a Role as a Prognostic Marker in Biliary Atresia, an Immune-Mediated Cholangiopathy in Children?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a minimally invasive diagnostic model for biliary atresia using artificial intelligence.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Article
- Diagnostic Scoring in Biliary Atresia.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Accurate prediction of biliary atresia with an integrated model using MMP-7 levels and bile acids.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024Article
- The magnetic resonance imaging and age-adjusted matrix metalloproteinase-7 assist the diagnosis of biliary atresia.Journal of gastroenterology · 2024Article
- Clinical presentations and outcomes of pancreaticobiliary maljunction in different pediatric age groups.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- FIB-4 and APRI scores for progressive liver fibrosis diagnosis in children with biliary atresia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Early bile drainage improves native liver survival in biliary atresia without cholangitis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe cholestatic liver disease in children featuring cholestasis and liver fibrosis. The early diagnosis of BA is still challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic values of matrix metalloprotease-7 (MMP-7), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in BA. Infants diagnosed with BA and non-BA between 2013 and 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Plasma levels of MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT were measured in these infants. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used to assess the diagnostic values of MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT. The expression of MMP-7 and IL-8 in the livers was detected by immunofluorescence staining. A total of 229 infants were enrolled in this study: 156 BA infants and 73 non-BA infants including 16 ones with infantile hepatitis syndrome. The plasma levels of MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT in BA infants had a median of 11.8 ng/mL (interquartile range, IQR: 5.3-57.5), 1.5 ng/mL (IQR: 1.0-2.8), and 381.0 U/L (IQR: 197.0-749.0), respectively, which were higher than non-BA subjects [MMP-7, 4.4 ng/mL (IQR: 3.3-6.1); IL-8, 0.7 ng/mL (IQR: 0.5-1.0); GGT, 59.0 U/L (IQR: 26.0-124.0)]. The AUC values of MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT for the diagnosis of BA were 0.8035, 0.8083, and 0.9126, respectively. The AUC values of MMP-7 + IL-8, MMP-7 + GGT, IL-8 + GGT, and MMP-7 + IL-8 + GGT for the diagnosis of BA were 0.8248, 0.9382, 0.9168, and 0.9392, respectively. The AUC values of MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT for differentiating BA infants with cholic stool from non-BA infants with cholic stool were 0.8006, 0.8258, and 0.9141, respectively. The expression of MMP-7 and IL-8 was increased in the cholangiocytes in BA livers. Conclusion: Plasma MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT alone or a combination of them has good accuracy to differentiate BA from non-BA and may be reliable biomarkers for BA. What is Known: • Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe cholestatic liver disease in children featuring cholestasis and progressive liver fibrosis. • Although early diagnosis of BA is crucial for good outcomes, it remains a clinical challenge. What is New: • Plasma MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT alone or a combination of them has good accuracy to differentiate BA from non-BA. • Plasma MMP-7, IL-8, and GGT have good accuracy for differentiating BA infants with cholic stool from non-BA infants with cholic stool.
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