Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36094165›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Neural synchronization is strongest to the spectral flux of slow music and depends on familiarity and beat salience.

Kristin Weineck, Olivia Xin Wen, Molly J Henry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The reciprocal relationship between maternal infant-directed singing and infant gaze.Musicae scientiae : the journal of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. EEG of the Dancing Brain: Decoding Sensory, Motor, and Social Processes during Dyadic Dance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Audio-visual concert performances synchronize audience's heart rates.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristin WeineckResearch Group "Neural and Environmental Rhythms", Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-860X
Olivia Xin WenResearch Group "Neural and Environmental Rhythms", Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8845-1233
Molly J HenryResearch Group "Neural and Environmental Rhythms", Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-8884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural activity in the auditory system synchronizes to sound rhythms, and brain-environment synchronization is thought to be fundamental to successful auditory perception. Sound rhythms are often operationalized in terms of the sound's amplitude envelope. We hypothesized that - especially for music - the envelope might not best capture the complex spectro-temporal fluctuations that give rise to beat perception and synchronized neural activity. This study investigated (1) neural synchronization to different musical features, (2) tempo-dependence of neural synchronization, and (3) dependence of synchronization on familiarity, enjoyment, and ease of beat perception. In this electroencephalography study, 37 human participants listened to tempo-modulated music (1-4 Hz). Independent of whether the analysis approach was based on temporal response functions (TRFs) or reliable components analysis (RCA), the spectral flux of music - as opposed to the amplitude envelope - evoked strongest neural synchronization. Moreover, music with slower beat rates, high familiarity, and easy-to-perceive beats elicited the strongest neural response. Our results demonstrate the importance of spectro-temporal fluctuations in music for driving neural synchronization, and highlight its sensitivity to musical tempo, familiarity, and beat salience.

Indexed as

MusicAuditory PerceptionBrainElectroencephalographyHumansRecognition, PsychologyhumanmusicNeural synchronizationneurosciencereliable component analysisspectral fluxtempotemporal response function

Identifiers

PMID36094165
PMCPMC9467512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.