Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093716›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2022

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) given for poor feeding in at-risk infants also improves their motor abilities.

Turki Aljuhani, Hannah Haskin, Shelby Davis, Amy Reiner, Hunter G Moss, Bashar W Badran, Mark S George, Dorothea Jenkins, Patricia Coker-Bolt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07049952 (BabyStrong II), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07049952 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

BabyStrong II (Stimulating the Tragus for Neural Growth): A Randomized Controlled Trial of taVNS-Paired Bottle Feeding to Improve Oral Feeding

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of South CarolinaRan2025 to 2027Enrolled88ConditionsFeeding Delays, Neonates and Term InfantsArmstaVNS, NAC and taVNS, inactive taVNS, sterile water and inactive taVNS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Turki AljuhaniDivision of Health Science and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Hannah HaskinDivision of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Shelby DavisDivision of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Amy ReinerDivision of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Hunter G MossGraduate Studies, Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Bashar W BadranNeuro-X Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Mark S GeorgeNeuro-X Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Dorothea JenkinsCollege of Medicine, Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Patricia Coker-BoltDivision of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Techniques DevelopmentP2CHD086844 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2015 to 2024
$12.7M
Advanced Diffusion MRI Applied in Hypoxic-ischemic NeonatesF31NS108623 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MOSS, HUNTER · 2019 to 2021
$123k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD086844NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS108623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that may improve oromotor skills when paired with feeding in at-risk infants, but effects on other motor function and how motor function relates to white matter (WM) microstructure are unknown.

methodsIn this prospective study, infants failing oral feeds and slated for gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement received taVNS paired with bottle feeding daily for 2-3 weeks. The effects of taVNS-paired feeding on general and specific head movements were investigated using the Specific Test of Early infant motor Performance (STEP) and diffusion MRI obtained before and after taVNS treatment. Scores between and within groups (taVNS responders, attained full oral feeds; non-responders, received G-tubes) were compared.

resultsPerformance on head movement items improved significantly in responders but not in non-responders (p < 0.05). Total STEP scores were significantly higher in responders after taVNS treatment than non-responders (p = 0.04). One STEP item, rolling by arm, was associated with significantly greater change in WM tract microstructure (p < 0.05) in the responders.

conclusionThese results suggest that pairing feeding with taVNS may affect specific head and neck movements to a greater extent in infants who are able to attain full oral feeds.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationHumansProspective StudiesVagus NerveDiffusion MRIEarly motor movementinfant developmentOral-feedSTEPtaVNS

Identifiers

PMID36093716
PMCPMC9976577
OpenAlexW4295027332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.