Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093665›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2022

Healing the wounds of workplace bullying: Evaluating mental health and workplace participation among victims seeking treatment for common mental disorders.

Sarah Helene Aarestad, Anette Harris, Odin Hjemdal, Ragne G H Gjengedal, Kåre Osnes, Kenneth Sandin, Silje E Reme, Marit Hannisdal, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Helene AarestadDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Anette HarrisDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Odin HjemdalDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Ragne G H GjengedalDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kåre OsnesDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kenneth SandinDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Silje E RemeDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Marit HannisdalDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ståle Valvatne EinarsenDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Diakonhjemmet Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVictims of workplace bullying represent a group characterised by severe negative health complaints at risk of losing their foothold in working life. To date, very few studies have investigated the effect of psychological treatment of the health-related problems often facing victims of bullying.

objectiveThe aim was to investigate if victims of workplace bullying suffering from common mental disorders (CMD) benefit from clinical treatment for their mental health problems at an outpatient clinic treating patients using Metacognitive or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with work-focus. Criteria were symptom reduction and change in workplace participation. Comparisons were made between the victims of workplace bullying with CMD, a wait-list control group consisting of patients who had also been exposed to bullying yet now awaiting treatment, and other patients not exposed to bullying.

methodsThe sample comprised of 405 patients from an outpatient clinic in Norway. The study used a naturalistic observational design and data was collected pre-treatment and post-treatment.

resultsThe results showed the treatment to be effective in symptom reduction for victims of bullying to a similar degree as patients otherwise not exposed to bullying. Even more, victims receiving treatment had a larger improvement compared to the wait-list control group (p < 0.001). Yet, among patients on sick leave pre-treatment, fewer victims of bullying were fully working by the end of treatment compared to the patients not exposed to workplace bullying.

conclusionThe findings provide ground for optimism for this treatment as an efficient way of dealing with the aftermath of workplace bullying.

Indexed as

BullyingMental DisordersOccupational StressHumansMental HealthWorkplacecommon mental disordersreturn to work self-efficacysick leavework-focused therapyWorkplace bullying

Identifiers

PMID36093665
PMCPMC9837681
OpenAlexW4294804842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.