Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093222›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2022

Associations between physical frailty and living arrangements in Japanese older adults living in a rural remote island: The Shimane CoHRE study.

Ryo Miyazaki, Takafumi Abe, Shozo Yano, Kenta Okuyama, Naoki Sakane, Hitoshi Ando, Minoru Isomura, Masayuki Yamasaki, Toru Nabika

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryo MiyazakiFaculty of Human Sciences Shimane University Matsue-shi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-709X
Takafumi AbeCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information Shimane University Izumo-shi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-4707
Shozo YanoCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information Shimane University Izumo-shi Japan.
Kenta OkuyamaCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information Shimane University Izumo-shi Japan.
Naoki SakaneDivision of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Kyoto Medical Center National Hospital Organization Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-571X
Hitoshi AndoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Function Analysis Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa Japan.
Minoru IsomuraFaculty of Human Sciences Shimane University Matsue-shi Japan.
Masayuki YamasakiFaculty of Human Sciences Shimane University Matsue-shi Japan.
Toru NabikaCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information Shimane University Izumo-shi Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Living arrangements have been known to be associated with physical frailty. However, the prevalence of frailty and its risk factors in remote islands is not understood. We examined the association between living arrangements and objectively measured frailty among older adults living in a remote island of Japan. Methods: Among older people living in Okinoshima, 656 older adults (75.6 ± 6.4 years) were analyzed. Physical frailty (robust, prefrailty, or frailty) was assessed using the 5-item frailty phenotype (unintentional weight loss, self-reported exhaustion, weakness, slow walking speed, and low physical activity). Physical functions (muscle mass, gait speed, and grip strength) were measured objectively. Results: The prevalence of frailty and prefrailty was 6.6% and 43.8%, respectively. Living with a spouse resulted in a significantly lower prevalence of frailty ( Conclusion: The prevalence of frailty on remote islands seemed similar to that in urban areas. Older people living in remote islands might be able to maintain their physical health. Furthermore, living alone may correlate with increased risks of frailty and prefrailty. Among elderly individuals on remote islands, living with a spouse might be desirable to prevent (pre)frailty.

Indexed as

elderlygait speedJapanliving alonemarital status

Identifiers

PMID36093222
PMCPMC9444019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.