Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Potential of immune-related genes as promising biomarkers for premature coronary heart disease through high throughput sequencing and integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Haiming Wang, Junjie Shao, Xuechun Lu, Min Jiang, Xin Li, Zifan Liu, Yunzhang Zhao, Jingjing Zhou, Lejian Lin, Lin Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haiming WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Junjie ShaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Xuechun LuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Min JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Health Services, The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zifan LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yunzhang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Jingjing ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Lejian LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yundai ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Ran ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Chinese People's Liberation Army · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common progressive disease that is difficult to diagnose and predict in the young asymptomatic period. Our study explored a mechanistic understanding of the genetic effects of premature CHD (PCHD) and provided potential biomarkers and treatment targets for further research through high throughput sequencing and integrated bioinformatics analysis. Methods: High throughput sequencing was performed among recruited patients with PCHD and young healthy individuals, and CHD-related microarray datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by using R software. Enrichment analysis and CIBERSORT were performed to explore the enriched pathways of DEGs and the characteristics of infiltrating immune cells. Hub genes identified by protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were used to construct the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks. Potential drugs were predicted by using the Drug Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb). Results: A total of 35 DEGs were identified from the sequencing dataset and GEO database by the Venn Diagram. Enrichment analysis indicated that DEGs are mostly enriched in excessive immune activation pathways and signal transduction. CIBERSORT exhibited that resting memory CD4 T cells and neutrophils were more abundant, and M2 macrophages, CD8 T cells, and naïve CD4 T cells were relatively scarce in patients with PCHD. After the identification of 10 hub gens, three ceRNA networks of Conclusions: The immune dysfunction mainly contributes to the pathogenesis of PCHD, and three ceRNA networks of

Indexed as

high throughput sequencingimmune dysfunctionintegrated bioinformatics analysispotential biomarkerspremature coronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID36093144
PMCPMC9458892
OpenAlexW4293224694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.