Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093039›Full record

ArticleTranslational medicine communications2022

Immunophenotyping of peripheral blood cells allows to discriminate MIS-C and Kawasaki disease.

Alice Castaldo, Carolina D'Anna, Monica Gelzo, Antonietta Giannattasio, Marco Maglione, Stefania Muzzica, Maddalena Raia, Giulia Scalia, Lorella Tripodi, Giuseppe Castaldo and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational medicine communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alice CastaldoDipartimento Di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Sezione Di Pediatria, Università Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Carolina D'AnnaDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Monica GelzoCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Antonietta GiannattasioDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Marco MaglioneDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Stefania MuzzicaDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Maddalena RaiaCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Giulia ScaliaCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Lorella TripodiCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CastaldoCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo TipoDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Domenico GriecoCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Michela GriecoDipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The pathogenesis of the novel described multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Kawasaki disease (KD) is still debated as it is not clear if they are the same or different nosological entities. However, for both the diseases a rapid and unequivocal diagnosis is mandatory to start the therapy before the onset of severe complications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the white cell populations in MIS-C and KD as potential markers to discriminate between the two diseases. Methods: We studied white cell populations by flow cytometry in 46 MIS-C and 28 KD patients in comparison to 70 age-matched healthy children. Results: MIS-C patients had a significant lymphopenia that involved both B and T populations while KD patients showed a significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia. Granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio helped to diagnose both MIS-C and KD with a high diagnostic sensitivity, while a multivariate analysis of granulocyte and T lymphocyte number contributed to discriminate between the two diseases. Conclusions: The relevant lymphopenia observed in MIS-C patients suggests that the disease would be a post-infectious sequel of COVID-19 immunologically amplified by a massive cytokine release, while the significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia observed in KD confirmed that the disorder has the genesis of a systemic vasculitis. The analysis of a panel of circulating cells may help to early diagnose and to discriminate between the two diseases. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41231-022-00128-2.

Indexed as

Flow cytometryKawasaki diseaseMIS-C

Identifiers

PMID36093039
PMCPMC9440857
OpenAlexW4294715875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.