Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36092824›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Prevalence and Health Outcomes of

Kelly R Reveles, Alexa L Frei, Kelsey A Strey, Eric H Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Twenty-Five-Year Trends in Mortality Associated withMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Significant Increase inGastro hep advances · 2026
    Article
  7. Comparison ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Implementation of multifaceted diagnostic stewardship forAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly R RevelesCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Alexa L FreiCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Kelsey A StreyCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Eric H YoungCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in unprecedented emphasis on infection control procedures; however, it is unknown whether the pandemic altered Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using the Premier Healthcare Database. Patients with laboratory-confirmed CDI from April 2019 through March 2020 (pre-COVID-19 period) and April 2020 through March 2021 (COVID-19 period) were included. CDI prevalence (CDI encounters per 10 000 total encounters) and inpatient outcomes (eg, mortality, hospital length of stay) were compared between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods using bivariable analyses or interrupted time series analysis. Results: A total of 25 992 CDI encounters were included representing 22 130 unique CDI patients. CDI prevalence decreased from the pre-COVID-19 to COVID-19 period (12.2 per 10 000 vs 8.9 per 10 000, Conclusions: CDI prevalence decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic in a national US sample, though at a rate similar to prior to the pandemic. CDI patients had higher inpatient mortality and encounter costs during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileCOVID-19epidemiologymortality

Identifiers

PMID36092824
PMCPMC9452148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.