Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36092375›Full record

ArticleThe lancet. Healthy longevity2022

Biological ageing with HIV infection: evaluating the geroscience hypothesis.

Monty Montano, Krisann K Oursler, Ke Xu, Yan V Sun, Vincent C Marconi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The lancet. Healthy longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Focusing on vulnerable populations in HIV.Chinese medical journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Monty MontanoDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Montano PhD); Department of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA (K K Oursler MD); Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA (K K Oursler); Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (K Xu MD); Rollins School of Public Health (Y C Sun PhD, V C Marconi MD) and School of Medicine (V C Marconi), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA (V C Marconi).
Krisann K OurslerDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Montano PhD); Department of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA (K K Oursler MD); Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA (K K Oursler); Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (K Xu MD); Rollins School of Public Health (Y C Sun PhD, V C Marconi MD) and School of Medicine (V C Marconi), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA (V C Marconi).
Ke XuDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Montano PhD); Department of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA (K K Oursler MD); Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA (K K Oursler); Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (K Xu MD); Rollins School of Public Health (Y C Sun PhD, V C Marconi MD) and School of Medicine (V C Marconi), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA (V C Marconi).
Yan V SunDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Montano PhD); Department of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA (K K Oursler MD); Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA (K K Oursler); Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (K Xu MD); Rollins School of Public Health (Y C Sun PhD, V C Marconi MD) and School of Medicine (V C Marconi), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA (V C Marconi).
Vincent C MarconiDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Montano PhD); Department of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA (K K Oursler MD); Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA (K K Oursler); Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (K Xu MD); Rollins School of Public Health (Y C Sun PhD, V C Marconi MD) and School of Medicine (V C Marconi), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA (V C Marconi).
Emory University · USHarvard University · USVeterans Health Administration · USVirginia Tech · USYale University · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
TUFTS--FIELDINGP30AG031679 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEWIS LIPSITZ · 2008 to 2026
$23.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although people with HIV are living longer, as they age they remain disproportionately burdened with multimorbidity that is exacerbated in resource-poor settings. The geroscience hypothesis postulates that a discrete set of between five and ten hallmarks of biological ageing drive multimorbidity, but these processes have not been systematically examined in the context of people with HIV. We examine four major hallmarks of ageing (macromolecular damage, senescence, inflammation, and stem-cell dysfunction) as gerodrivers in the context of people with HIV. As a counterbalance, we introduce healthy ageing, physiological reserve, intrinsic capacity, and resilience as promoters of geroprotection that counteract gerodrivers. We discuss emerging geroscience-based diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies, and provide examples based on recent advances in cellular senescence, and other, non-pharmacological approaches. Finally, we present a conceptual model of biological ageing in the general population and in people with HIV that integrates gerodrivers and geroprotectors as modulators of homoeostatic reserves and organ function over the lifecourse.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAgingCellular SenescenceGeroscienceHumansInflammation

Identifiers

PMID36092375
PMCPMC9454292
OpenAlexW4213416105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.