Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36092277›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2022

Splitting of the magnetic encephalogram into «brain» and «non-brain» physiological signals based on the joint analysis of frequency-pattern functional tomograms and magnetic resonance images.

Rodolfo R Llinás, Stanislav Rykunov, Kerry D Walton, Anna Boyko, Mikhail Ustinin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodolfo R LlinásDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neuromagnetism, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Stanislav RykunovKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Kerry D WaltonDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neuromagnetism, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Anna BoykoKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Mikhail UstininKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics · RUNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article considers the problem of dividing the encephalography data into two time series, that generated by the brain and that generated by other electrical sources located in the human head. The magnetic encephalograms and magnetic resonance images of the head were recorded in the Center for Neuromagnetism at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Data obtained at McGill University and Montreal University were also used. Recordings were made in a magnetically shielded room and the gradiometers were designed to suppress external noise, making it possible to eliminate them from the data analysis. Magnetic encephalograms were analyzed by the method of functional tomography, based on the Fourier transform and on the solution of inverse problem for all frequencies. In this method, one spatial position is assigned to each frequency component. Magnetic resonance images of the head were evaluated to annotate the space to be included in the analysis. The included space was divided into two parts: «brain» and «non-brain». The frequency components were classified by the feature of their inclusion in one or the other part. The set of frequencies, designated as «brain», represented the partial spectrum of the brain signal, while the set of frequencies designated as «non-brain», represented the partial spectrum of the physiological noise produced by the head. Both partial spectra shared the same frequency band. From the partial spectra, a time series of the «brain» area signal and «non-brain» area head noise were reconstructed. Summary spectral power of the signal was found to be ten times greater than the noise. The proposed method makes it possible to analyze in detail both the signal and the noise components of the encephalogram and to filter the magnetic encephalogram.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingFourier AnalysisHeadHumansextraction of partial spectrafrequency-pattern analysisfunctional tomographymagnetic encephalographytime series reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID36092277
PMCPMC9458866
OpenAlexW4293230413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.