Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36091226›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis reveal insights into the molecular mechanism of shiliao decoction in the treatment of cancer-associated malnutrition.

Sidan Long, Shuangshuang Ji, Peng Xue, Hongting Xie, Yinjie Ma, Shijie Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sidan LongGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shuangshuang JiGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Peng XueMedical Oncology, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongting XieGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yinjie MaMedical Oncology, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shijie ZhuMedical Oncology, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNWangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Shiliao Decoction (SLD) was developed for treatment and prevention of cancer-associated malnutrition (CAM) in China. In this study, we aim to discover SLD's active compounds and demonstrate the mechanisms of SLD that combat CAM through network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques. Methods: All components of SLD were retrieved from the pharmacology database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP). The GeneCards database and the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database (OMIM) were used to identify gene encoding target compounds, and Cytoscape was used to construct the drug compound-target network. The network of target protein-protein interactions (PPI) was constructed using the STRING database, while gene ontology (GO) functional terms and the Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways associated with potential targets were analyzed using a program in R language (version 4.2.0). Core genes linked with survival and the tumor microenvironment were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier plotter and TIMER 2.0 databases, respectively. Protein expression and transcriptome expression levels of core gene were viewed using the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A component-target-pathway (C-T-P) network was created using Cytoscape, and Autodock Vina software was used to verify the molecular docking of SLD components and key targets. Results: The assembled compound-target network primarily contained 134 compounds and 147 targets of the SLD associated with JUN, TP53, MAPK3, MAPK1, MAPK14, STAT3, AKT1, HSP90AA1, FOS, and MYC, which were identified as core targets by the PPI network. KEGG pathway analysis revealed pathways involved in lipid and atherosclerosis, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, and immune-related pathways among others. JUN is expressed at different levels in normal and cancerous tissues, it is closely associated with the recruitment of different immune cells and has been shown to have a significant impact on prognosis. The C-T-P network suggests that the active component of SLD is capable of regulating target genes affecting these related pathways. Finally, the reliability of the core targets was evaluated using molecular docking technology. Conclusion: This study revealed insights into SLD's active components, potential targets, and possible molecular mechanisms, thereby demonstrating a potential method for examining the scientific basis and therapeutic mechanisms of TCM formulae.

Indexed as

cancer-associated malnutritionimmunitymolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyprognosisshiliao decoction

Identifiers

PMID36091226
PMCPMC9452828
OpenAlexW4293225037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.