Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36091019›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Immunological balance between Treg and Th17 lymphocytes as a key element of type 1 diabetes progression in children.

Aleksandra Starosz, Milena Jamiołkowska-Sztabkowska, Barbara Głowińska-Olszewska, Marcin Moniuszko, Artur Bossowski, Kamil Grubczak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Fulminant and Slowly Progressive Type 1 Diabetes Associated with Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. The relationship between schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and type 1 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review of observational studies.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aleksandra StaroszDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Immune Regulation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Milena Jamiołkowska-SztabkowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Barbara Głowińska-OlszewskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Marcin MoniuszkoDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Immune Regulation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Artur BossowskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Kamil GrubczakDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Immune Regulation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of pancreatic islets. Due to complexity of that disease, the mechanisms leading to the tolerance breakdown are still not fully understood. Previous hypothesis of imbalance in the Th1 and Th2 cells as the main contributing factor has been recently changed towards role of other lymphocytes - regulatory (Treg) and IL-17A-producing (Th17). Our study aims to assess changes within Treg and Th17 cells in newly diagnosed T1D pediatric patients and their association with disease remission. Flow cytometry implementation allowed for Treg and Th17 analysis in studied groups and further combination with clinical and laboratory data. In addition, expression of diabetes-related genes was tested and evaluated in context of their association with studied lymphocytes. Initial results revealed that Treg and ratio Treg/Th17 are significantly higher in T1D than in healthy controls. Moreover, patients with lower HbA1c and daily insulin requirements demonstrated higher levels of Tregs. Similar tendency for insulin intake was also observed in reference to Th17 cells, together with high levels of these cells in patients demonstrating higher values for c-peptide after 2 years. In low-level Treg patients, that subset correlates with the c-peptide in the admission stage. In addition, higher levels of IL-10 were associated with its correlation with HbA1c and insulin dosage. In the context of gene expression, moderate associations were demonstrated in T1D subjects inter alia between

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Th17 CellsChildC-PeptideGlycated HemoglobinHumansT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryC-PeptideGlycated Hemoglobinautoimmunityinsulinregulatory T cellsTh17 cellstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36091019
PMCPMC9449530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.