Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36090985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Schlafen family is a prognostic biomarker and corresponds with immune infiltration in gastric cancer.

Jiannan Xu, Songyao Chen, Jianming Liang, Tengfei Hao, Huabin Wang, Guangyao Liu, Xinghan Jin, Huan Li, Junchang Zhang, Changhua Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. MET and SLFN11 as a Players in the SCLC Molecular Subtyping Game.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Microglial histone deacetylase 2 is dispensable for functional and histological outcomes in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Schlafen4Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiannan XuDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Songyao ChenDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jianming LiangDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Tengfei HaoDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Huabin WangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Guangyao LiuDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xinghan JinDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Huan LiDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Junchang ZhangDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Changhua ZhangDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yulong HeDigestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Schlafen (SLFN) gene family plays an important role in immune cell differentiation and immune regulation. Previous studies have found that the increased SLFN5 expression in patients with intestinal metaplasia correlates with gastric cancer (GC) progression. However, no investigation has been conducted on the SLFN family in GC. Therefore, we systematically explore the expression and prognostic value of SLFN family members in patients with GC, elucidating their possible biological function and its correlation with tumor immune cells infiltration. TCGA database results indicated that the SLFN5, SLFN11, SLFN12, SLFN12L, and SLFN13 expression was significantly higher in GC. The UALCAN and KM plotter databases indicated that enhanced the SLFN family expression was associated with lymph node metastasis, tumor stage, and tumor grade and predicted an adverse prognosis. cBioportal database revealed that the SLFN family had a high frequency of genetic alterations in GC (about 12%), including mutations and amplification. The GeneMANIA and STRING databases identified 20 interacting genes and 16 interacting proteins that act as potential targets of the SLFN family. SLFN5, SLFN11, SLFN12, SLFN12L, and SLFN14 may be implicated in the immunological response, according to Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Additionally, Timer and TISIDB databases indicate that SLFN5, SLFN11, SLFN12, SLFN12L, and SLFN14 are involved in the immune response. Furthermore, Timer, TCGA, and TISIDB databases suggested that the SLFN5, SLFN11, SLFN12, SLFN12L, and SLFN14 expression in GC is highly linked with immune cell infiltration levels, immune checkpoint, and the many immune cell marker sets expression. We isolated three samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and activated T cells; the results showed the expression of SLFN family members decreased significantly when T cell active. In conclusion, the SLFN family of proteins may act as a prognostic indicator of GC and is associated with immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoint expression in GC. Additionally, it may be involved in tumor immune evasion by regulating T cell activation.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMetaplasiaNuclear ProteinsPrognosisCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSLFN11 protein, humangastric cancerprognostic biomarkerSchlafenSLFN familytumor immune cell infiltration

Identifiers

PMID36090985
PMCPMC9452737
OpenAlexW4293223653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.