Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36090643›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2022

Efficacy evaluation of surgery combined with chemotherapy for stage IIIA small cell lung cancer patients: a retrospective analysis.

Dongliang Bian, Siming Jiang, Yicheng Xiong, Mengfan Qi, Jiawei Wu, Alfredo Addeo, Yoshikane Yamauchi, Farkhad Manapov, Wolfram C M Dempke, Jacopo Vannucci and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Dongliang Bian *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Siming Jiang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yicheng Xiong *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengfan QiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiawei WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Alfredo AddeoOncology Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yoshikane YamauchiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Farkhad ManapovDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Wolfram C M DempkeDepartment of Haematology and Oncology, University Medical School Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jacopo VannucciThoracic Surgery Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Di FedericoDivision of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Xiaoxiong XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Linsong ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CNTongji University · CNAzienda USL di Bologna · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DESapienza University of Rome · ITTeikyo University · JPUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of surgery in combination of chemotherapy for stage IIIA small cell lung cancer (IIIA-SCLC) is controversial. The aim of the present study was to analyze the efficacy of surgery combined with chemotherapy, especially in the setting of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by surgery for IIIA-SCLC. Methods: Between 2004 and 2015, we reviewed 2,199 chemotherapy-treated stage IIIA (N1/2) SCLC cases in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, and 32 NAC + intentional radical resection-treated, centrally-located IIIA-SCLC cases at Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (SPH). Outcomes were compared between surgically and non-surgically treated patients from the SEER database after propensity score matching (PSM), and comparing lobectomy/bi-lobectomy and pneumonectomy patients from SPH. Prognostic factors were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: There was significantly higher overall survival (OS) in surgically treated IIIA-SCLC patients (OS, 44.8 Conclusions: For stage IIIA SCLC patients, complete resection combined with chemotherapy might improve the prognosis than patients without surgery. Post-NAC lobectomy was not found to be superior to sub-lobectomy, while pneumonectomy was considered suitable for central-type IIIA-SCLC patients after NAC treatment.

Indexed as

limited diseaseneoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)surgery

Identifiers

PMID36090643
PMCPMC9459616
OpenAlexW4292682936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.