Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36090230›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Reliability and validity study of the Indonesian Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS) among college students.

Ira Nurmala, Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh, Iqbal Pramukti, Laila Wahyuning Tyas, Afina Puspita Zari, Mark D Griffiths, Chung-Ying Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. The gaming disorder test and gaming disorder scale for adolescents: translation and validation among Vietnamese young adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ira NurmalaDepartment of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Siti Rahayu NadhirohDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Iqbal PramuktiDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
Laila Wahyuning TyasDepartment of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Afina Puspita ZariDepartment of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Mark D GriffithsInternational Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Chung-Ying LinDepartment of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Smartphone addiction, smartphone dependence, and compulsive smartphone use all describe similar phenomena that can cause problems in everyday daily life in many countries worldwide. Most scholars agree that it is the applications on smartphones that individuals have problems with rather than the smartphone itself. For this reason, smartphone application-based addiction is an issue of concern and one instrument has been specifically developed to assess this risk, namely, the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS). Although the SABAS has been translated into a number of languages, it has not been translated or validated into Indonesian. Methods: The SABAS was translated into Bahasa Indonesian utilizing a cross-cultural method to ensure its linguistic validity. The linguistic validity of the Indonesian SABAS was ensured using international standard translation guidelines. Moreover, reliability and validity testing of the translated Indonesian SABAS were carried out using Cronbach's α, McDonald's ω, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and correlations with psychometric scales assessing psychological distress and nomophobia. Results: Using a sample of 458 participants (mean age = 22.46 years), reliability tests showed that the Indonesian SABAS was acceptable (Cronbach α = 0.74; McDonald's ω = 0.79). Construct validity of the Indonesian SABAS was supported by satisfactory CFA fit indices; concurrent validity supported by good correlations with psychological distress (r = 0.50) and nomophobia (r = 0.61). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of SABAS is valid and reliable to be used for assessing the risk of smartphone application-based addiction in college students.

Indexed as

Good health and wellbeingNomophobiaPsychometric testingSmartphone application-based addiction scale (SABAS)Smartphone dependence

Identifiers

PMID36090230
PMCPMC9449775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.