Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36089984›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Effectiveness of antenatal intermittent preventive treatment for malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine on peripartum outcomes.

Isaac Okezie Godwin, Ifeoma Mercy Ekejindu, George Uchenna Eleje, Dorothy Amauche Ezeagwuna, Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor, Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna, Osita Samuel Umeononihu, Prisca Obiageli Godwin, Onyecherelam Monday Ogelle, Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isaac Okezie GodwinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Ifeoma Mercy EkejinduDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Nigeria.
George Uchenna ElejeEffective Care Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (Nnewi Campus), P.M.B. 5001, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-2152
Dorothy Amauche EzeagwunaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Chigozie Geoffrey OkaforDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-8216
Arinze Anthony OnwuegbunaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Osita Samuel UmeononihuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Prisca Obiageli GodwinDepartment of Nursing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Onyecherelam Monday OgelleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Joseph Ifeanyichukwu IkechebeluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Following the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for 4-weekly antenatal intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP), there is a need to evaluate the drug performance in order to determine their effectiveness as tools in malaria control policy. Objectives: To determine prevalence of cord blood malaria, compliance gap and adverse pregnancy outcomes (anaemia, preterm delivery, spontaneous abortion, intra-uterine foetal death and low birth weight) among antenatal IPTp-SP users compared with non-users. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among consenting 390 participants who were administered a questionnaire, and paired blood samples were collected from the venous blood of participants and neonatal cord immediately after delivery. The participants were categorised as IPTp-SP users and non-users. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were assessed. Neonatal birth weights were also measured within 1 h after delivery. Malaria parasitaemia and anaemia were analysed using standard parasitological and haematological methods of examination. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25 for Windows and Results: Of 390 women, 336 (86.2%) were IPTp-SP users, while 54 (13.8%) were non-users. The compliance gap was 13.8%. Malaria parasitemia in pregnant women (21.7% Conclusion: Although the compliance gap was low, IPTp-SP users had significantly better pregnancy and foetal outcomes compared with non-users. Efforts should be intensified towards achieving total compliance in IPTp-SP usage by pregnant women.

Indexed as

intermittent preventive treatmentmalaria parasitaemiamaternal morbiditypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36089984
PMCPMC9452816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.