Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36089600›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2022

Juvenile diabetes and systemic sclerosis: just a coincidence?

Greta Mastrangelo, Alessandra Meneghel, Giorgia Martini, Carlo Moretti, Francesco Zulian

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Greta MastrangeloDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. greta.mastrangelo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-7304
Alessandra MeneghelPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-2436
Giorgia MartiniPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-8903
Carlo MorettiDiabetology Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesco ZulianPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-3485
University of Padua · ITHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited joint mobility (LJM), previously known as cheiroarthropathy, refers to the presence of reduced extension at the finger joints in people with diabetes and may be associated with scleroderma-like syndromes such as diabetic sclerodactyly. While scleroderma-like syndromes and LJM have been observed in patients with long-term diabetes and associated complications, the coexistence of diabetes with Juvenile systemic sclerosis (jSSc) is rarely described. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy with long-lasting type 1 diabetes (T1D) and suspected LJM associated with Raynaud phenomenon, sclerodactyly and tapering of the fingertips. A comprehensive work-up showed positive autoantibodies (ANA, anti-Ro-52, anti-Mi-2b), abnormal nailfold capillaroscopy with a scleroderma pattern, interstitial lung disease and cardiac involvement. The overall clinical picture was consistent with the diagnosis of jSSc.

conclusionsLJM can be the initial sign of underlying systemic sclerosis. Nailfold capillaroscopy may help differentiate jSSc from classical LJM in pediatric patients with T1D and finger contractures or skin induration of no clear origin. This case report provides a starting point for a novel hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of jSSc. The association between T1D and jSSc may be more than a coincidence and could suggest a relationship between glucose metabolism, fibrosis and microangiopathy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Scleroderma, SystemicAdolescentChildHumansMaleMicroscopic AngioscopyScleroderma, LocalizedCheiroarthropathyDipeptidyl peptidase-4Limited joint mobilityMicroangiopathyNailfold capillaroscopySclerodactyly

Identifiers

PMID36089600
PMCPMC9465903
OpenAlexW4295162431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.