Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36088464›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

3D microfluidics-assisted modeling of glucose transport in placental malaria.

Babak Mosavati, Andrew Oleinikov, E Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Babak MosavatiDepartment of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
Andrew OleinikovDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
E DuDepartment of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA. edu@fau.edu.
Florida Atlantic University · US

Funding

High throughput screening for anti-adhesion drugs against placental and cerebral malariaR21AI137721 · NIAID · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI NEFZI, ADEL, OLEINIKOV, ANDREW V · 2018 to 2019
$476k
Placenta-on-a-Chip Sensing Platform to Study Placental MalariaR21HD092779 · NICHD · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI DU, E, OLEINIKOV, ANDREW V · 2017 to 2018
$400k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI137721NICHD NIH HHS 5R21HD092779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human placenta is a critical organ, mediating the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between fetus and mother. Placental malaria (PM) resulted from Plasmodium falciparum infections causes up to 200 thousand newborn deaths annually, mainly due to low birth weight, as well as 10 thousand mother deaths. In this work, a placenta-on-a-chip model is developed to mimic the nutrient exchange between the fetus and mother under the influence of PM. In this model, trophoblasts cells (facing infected or uninfected blood simulating maternal blood and termed "trophoblast side") and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (facing uninfected blood simulating fetal blood and termed "endothelial" side) are cultured on the opposite sides of an extracellular matrix gel in a compartmental microfluidic system, forming a physiological barrier between the co-flow tubular structure to mimic a simplified maternal-fetal interface in placental villi. The influences of infected erythrocytes (IEs) sequestration through cytoadhesion to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells, a critical feature of PM, on glucose transfer efficiency across the placental barrier was studied. To create glucose gradients across the barrier, uninfected erythrocyte or IE suspension with a higher glucose concentration was introduced into the "trophoblast side" and a culture medium with lower glucose concentration was introduced into the "endothelial side". The glucose levels in the endothelial channel in response to CSA-adherent erythrocytes infected with CS2 line of parasites in trophoblast channel under flow conditions was monitored. Uninfected erythrocytes served as a negative control. The results demonstrated that CSA-binding IEs added resistance to the simulated placental barrier for glucose perfusion and decreased the glucose transfer across this barrier. The results of this study can be used for better understanding of PM pathology and development of models useful in studying potential treatment of PM.

Indexed as

MalariaPlacentaChondroitin SulfatesFemaleGlucoseHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInfant, NewbornMicrofluidicsPregnancyChondroitin SulfatesGlucose

Identifiers

PMID36088464
PMCPMC9464215
OpenAlexW4295423207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.