ReviewFluids and barriers of the CNS2022
The choroid plexus and its role in the pathogenesis of neurological infections.
Review in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Choroid plexus volume in Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Pooled it
- The Impact of Antigen Presentation on BBB Disruption and Neuroinflammation.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Review
- Severe Pediatric MOGAD-Associated ADEM With Persistent Neurological Morbidity and Later-Onset Epilepsy of Uncertain Etiology: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Shedding Light on Interaction Between Neurological Symptoms and Psychiatric Episodes in Multiple Sclerosis: Novel Hypothesis and Therapeutic Avenues.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Review
- Choroid plexus inflammation in bipolar disorder.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- The Immunologic Function of the Choroid Plexus: A Gateway to Immunomodulatory Therapy in Injury Models of the Central Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- The Forgotten Gate: Choroid Plexus and Blood-CSF Barrier in Arboviral Encephalitis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Automatic choroid plexus assessment in SLE: a deep learning-enabled study.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Astrocytic Accumulation at the Choroid Plexus Attachment Region.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- A human cerebral organoid model of West Nile virus encephalitis shows innate immunocompetency.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Compartmentalized VEGF receptor expression in hypothalamic tanycytes reveals a novel non-endothelial axis of VEGF signaling : Tanycytes as a novel non-endothelial target of VEGF signaling.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- Association Between Glymphatic Dysfunction and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease: Insights from DTI-ALPS and Choroid Plexus Volume.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Article
- Microphysiological modeling of the Blood-CSF barrier for biopharmaceutical transport and sequestration: evaluation of PEG-induced accumulation and vacuolation in the choroid plexus epithelium.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Glymphatic-meningeal lymphatic system imbalance: a peripheral-to-central inflammatory bridge in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Border-associated macrophages: an emerging perspective from physiological basis and multi-disease roles to the mechanism of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- Novel insights into asthma pathophysiology and pharmacological interventions: spiral of respiratory symptoms and psychiatric episodes.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Review
- Skin and Macular Carotenoids in Relation to Brain Structure and Function in School-Aged Children.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Translational biomarkers of hypoxic brain injury uncovered in CSF secreting human choroid plexus organoids.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The choroid plexus is situated at an anatomically and functionally important interface within the ventricles of the brain, forming the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier that separates the periphery from the central nervous system. In contrast to the blood-brain barrier, the choroid plexus and its epithelial barrier have received considerably less attention. As the main producer of cerebrospinal fluid, the secretory functions of the epithelial cells aid in the maintenance of CNS homeostasis and are capable of relaying inflammatory signals to the brain. The choroid plexus acts as an immunological niche where several types of peripheral immune cells can be found within the stroma including dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells. Including the epithelia cells, these cells perform immunosurveillance, detecting pathogens and changes in the cytokine milieu. As such, their activation leads to the release of homing molecules to induce chemotaxis of circulating immune cells, driving an immune response at the choroid plexus. Research into the barrier properties have shown how inflammation can alter the structural junctions and promote increased bidirectional transmigration of cells and pathogens. The goal of this review is to highlight our foundational knowledge of the choroid plexus and discuss how recent research has shifted our understanding towards viewing the choroid plexus as a highly dynamic and important contributor to the pathogenesis of neurological infections. With the emergence of several high-profile diseases, including ZIKA and SARS-CoV-2, this review provides a pertinent update on the cellular response of the choroid plexus to these diseases. Historically, pharmacological interventions of CNS disorders have proven difficult to develop, however, a greater focus on the role of the choroid plexus in driving these disorders would provide for novel targets and routes for therapeutics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.