Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36088316›Full record

ReviewRespiratory research2022

Unmet needs in pneumonia research: a comprehensive approach by the CAPNETZ study group.

Mathias W Pletz, Andreas Vestergaard Jensen, Christina Bahrs, Claudia Davenport, Jan Rupp, Martin Witzenrath, Grit Barten-Neiner, Martin Kolditz, Sabine Dettmer, James D Chalmers and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Large language models for bioinformatics.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Metabolomic analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Mathias W Pletz *Institute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Andreas Vestergaard Jensen *Department of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Christina BahrsInstitute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Claudia DavenportBiomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.
Jan RuppCAPNETZ STIFTUNG, Hannover, Germany.
Martin WitzenrathCAPNETZ STIFTUNG, Hannover, Germany.
Grit Barten-NeinerCAPNETZ STIFTUNG, Hannover, Germany.
Martin KolditzDivision of Pulmonology, Medical Department I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Sabine DettmerBiomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.
James D ChalmersScottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Daiana StolzClinic of Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonary Cell Research, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Norbert SuttorpDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stefano AlibertiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Wolfgang M KueblerInstitute of Physiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gernot RohdeCAPNETZ STIFTUNG, Hannover, Germany. gernot.rohde@kgu.de.
German Center for Lung Research · DEJena University Hospital · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumanitas University · ITNordsjællands Hospital · DKUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (01KI07145) 2001-2011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite improvements in medical science and public health, mortality of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has barely changed throughout the last 15 years. The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has once again highlighted the central importance of acute respiratory infections to human health. The "network of excellence on Community Acquired Pneumonia" (CAPNETZ) hosts the most comprehensive CAP database worldwide including more than 12,000 patients. CAPNETZ connects physicians, microbiologists, virologists, epidemiologists, and computer scientists throughout Europe. Our aim was to summarize the current situation in CAP research and identify the most pressing unmet needs in CAP research.

methodsTo identify areas of future CAP research, CAPNETZ followed a multiple-step procedure. First, research members of CAPNETZ were individually asked to identify unmet needs. Second, the top 100 experts in the field of CAP research were asked for their insights about the unmet needs in CAP (Delphi approach). Third, internal and external experts discussed unmet needs in CAP at a scientific retreat.

resultsEleven topics for future CAP research were identified: detection of causative pathogens, next generation sequencing for antimicrobial treatment guidance, imaging diagnostics, biomarkers, risk stratification, antiviral and antibiotic treatment, adjunctive therapy, vaccines and prevention, systemic and local immune response, comorbidities, and long-term cardio-vascular complications.

conclusionPneumonia is a complex disease where the interplay between pathogens, immune system and comorbidities not only impose an immediate risk of mortality but also affect the patients' risk of developing comorbidities as well as mortality for up to a decade after pneumonia has resolved. Our review of unmet needs in CAP research has shown that there are still major shortcomings in our knowledge of CAP.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsCOVID-19PneumoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsEuropeHumansSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkersCAP pathogensImagingImmune-compromised hostMachine learningNext generation sequencingPersonalized medicinePneumococcal vaccinesThe “omics” approachTranslational researchUniversal influenza vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36088316
PMCPMC9463667
OpenAlexW4295494478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.