Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36088143›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2023

National trends in the quality of segmentectomy for lung cancer.

Charles D Logan, Ryan C Jacobs, Joe Feinglass, Kalvin Lung, Samuel Kim, Ankit Bharat, David D Odell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Oncological and Surgical Outcomes of Left Trisegmentectomy or Lingulectomy Versus Upper Lobectomy for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicentre Study.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Let's think outside of the box.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Complex lung segmentectomies: current state of art.Journal of visualized surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles D LoganDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Department of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ryan C JacobsDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Department of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Joe FeinglassDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Kalvin LungDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Samuel KimDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ankit BharatDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
David D OdellDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Department of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: dodell@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

The Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative (ChicagoCHEC)U54CA202995 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI CIECIERSKI, CHRISTINA · 2015 to 2024
$9.5M
Donor nonclassical monocytes mediate primary graft dysfunction and remote organ injury following lung transplant surgeryR01HL145478 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Ankit Bharat, GR Scott Budinger · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Development of a Novel Statewide Learning Collaborative to Increase Lung Cancer Guideline Adherence and Improve Cancer Care DeliveryK07CA216330 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ODELL, DAVID D. · 2017 to 2021
$836k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA216330NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202995NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145478NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSegmentectomy has become an accepted procedure for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Adequate lymph node sampling, sufficient margins, and proper tumor size selection are factors vital for achieving outcomes comparable to lobectomy. Previous studies have demonstrated poor adherence to lymph node sampling guidelines. However, national trends in the quality of segmentectomy and implications on survival are unknown.

methodsThe National Cancer Database was used to identify patients with clinical stage I to IIA non-small cell lung cancer surgically treated between 2004 and 2018. Facility-level trends in extent of resection and segmentectomy odds of adherence to (1) 2014 Commission on Cancer guidelines of sampling 10 or more lymph nodes, (2) negative (R0) resection margins, and (3) tumor size 2 cm or less were determined. Propensity score matching was based on segmentectomy adherence to (4) a composite of all measures, and survival was evaluated with Cox models and Kaplan-Meier survival estimates.

resultsThe study included 249,391 patients with 4.4% (n = 11,006) treated with segmentectomy. The proportion of segmentectomies performed annually increased from 3.3% in 2004 to 6.1% in 2018 (P < .001). Overall, 12.6% (n = 1385) of patients who underwent segmentectomy between 2004 and 2018 were adherent to all measures, and adherence was more likely at academic programs (odds ratio, 1.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.15) than nonacademic programs (P < .001, reference). Adherence to all measures was associated with improved survival (hazard ratio, 0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.56-0.79).

conclusionsAs segmentectomy is increasingly established as a valid oncological option for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, it is important that quality remains high. This study demonstrates that continued improvement is needed.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansMastectomy, SegmentalNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomelung cancerNational Cancer Databasenon–small cell lung canceroutcomesqualitysegmentectomy

Identifiers

PMID36088143
PMCPMC9771936
OpenAlexW4293243047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.