Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36087661›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Urban monitoring of antimicrobial resistance during a COVID-19 surge through wastewater surveillance.

Anthony Harrington, Van Vo, Katerina Papp, Richard L Tillett, Ching-Lan Chang, Hayley Baker, Shirley Shen, Amei Amei, Cassius Lockett, Daniel Gerrity and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Phenotypic Antibiotic Resistance Patterns ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Wastewater surveillance for public health.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony HarringtonLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Van VoLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Katerina PappSouthern Nevada Water Authority, P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193, USA.
Richard L TillettNevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Ching-Lan ChangLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Hayley BakerLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Shirley ShenNevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Amei AmeiDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Cassius LockettSouthern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.
Daniel GerritySouthern Nevada Water Authority, P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193, USA.
Edwin C OhLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, UNLV School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA. Electronic address: edwin.oh@unlv.edu.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · USSouthern Nevada Water Authority · USSouthern Nevada Health District · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Julia Petereit · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
Linking Ciliary Biology to the Functional Annotation of Psychiatric DistordersR01MH109706 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI OH, EDWIN C. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, infected patients presented with symptoms similar to bacterial pneumonias and were treated with antibiotics before confirmation of a bacterial or fungal co-infection. We reasoned that wastewater surveillance could reveal potential relationships between reduced antimicrobial stewardship, specifically misprescribing antibiotics to treat viral infections, and the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in an urban community. Here, we analyzed microbial communities and AMR profiles in sewage samples from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and a community shelter in Las Vegas, Nevada during a COVID-19 surge in December 2020. Using a respiratory pathogen and AMR enrichment next-generation sequencing panel, we identified four major phyla in the wastewater, including Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Consistent with antibiotics that were reportedly used to treat COVID-19 infections (e.g., fluoroquinolones and beta-lactams), we also measured a significant spike in corresponding AMR genes in the wastewater samples. AMR genes associated with colistin resistance (mcr genes) were also identified exclusively at the WWTP, suggesting that multidrug resistant bacterial infections were being treated during this time. We next compared the Las Vegas sewage data to local 2018-2019 antibiograms, which are antimicrobial susceptibility profile reports about common clinical pathogens. Similar to the discovery of higher levels of beta-lactamase resistance genes in sewage during 2020, beta-lactam antibiotics accounted for 51 ± 3 % of reported antibiotics used in antimicrobial susceptibility tests of 2018-2019 clinical isolates. Our data highlight how wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) can be leveraged to complement more traditional surveillance efforts by providing community-level data to help identify current and emerging AMR threats.

Indexed as

COVID-19WastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriabeta-LactamsColistinDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansPandemicsSewageWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsColistinFluoroquinolonesSewageWastewaterAntimicrobial resistanceHomeless shelterNext generation sequencing (NGS)SARS-CoV-2Wastewater

Identifiers

PMID36087661
PMCPMC9450474
OpenAlexW4295102941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.