Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36087606›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Planetary health2022

Changing food systems and infectious disease risks in low-income and middle-income countries.

Jeff Waage, Delia Grace, Eric M Fèvre, John McDermott, Jo Lines, Barbara Wieland, Nichola R Naylor, James M Hassell, Kallista Chan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Planetary health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microbes Saving Lives and Reducing Suffering.Microbial biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Impact of peri-urban pig farms on mosquito community structure in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Agribusiness and the COVID-19 syndemic: The unsustainable pathways.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jeff WaageDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address: jeff.waage@lshtm.ac.uk.
Delia GraceInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
Eric M FèvreInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
John McDermottInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Jo LinesDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Barbara WielandInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Institute of Virology and Immunology, Mittelhäusern, Switzerland; Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nichola R NaylorDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
James M HassellInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Kallista ChanDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBInternational Food Policy Research Institute · USNational Zoological Park · USNatural Resources Institute · GBUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L019019/1Medical Research Council G1100783Medical Research Council MR/R015090/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of COVID-19 has drawn the attention of health researchers sharply back to the role that food systems can play in generating human disease burden. But emerging pandemic threats are just one dimension of the complex relationship between agriculture and infectious disease, which is evolving rapidly, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) that are undergoing rapid food system transformation. We examine this changing relationship through four current disease issues. The first is that greater investment in irrigation to improve national food security raises risks of vector-borne disease, which we illustrate with the case of malaria and rice in Africa. The second is that the intensification of livestock production in LMICs brings risks of zoonotic diseases like cysticercosis, which need to be managed as consumer demand grows. The third is that the nutritional benefits of increasing supply of fresh vegetables, fruit, and animal-sourced foods in markets in LMICs pose new food-borne disease risks, which might undermine supply. The fourth issue is that the potential human health risks of antimicrobial resistance from agriculture are intensified by changing livestock production. For each disease issue, we explore how food system transition is creating unintentional infectious disease risks, and what solutions might exist for these problems. We show that successfully addressing all of these challenges requires a coordinated approach between public health and agricultural sectors, recognising the costs and benefits of disease-reducing interventions to both, and seeking win-win solutions that are most likely to attract broad policy support and uptake by food systems.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19AnimalsDeveloping CountriesHumansPovertyPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36087606
PMCPMC9451496
OpenAlexW4295519757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.