Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36087124›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2022

Central precuneus lesions are associated with impaired executive function.

Brooke E Yeager, Joel Bruss, Hugues Duffau, Guillaume Herbet, Kai Hwang, Daniel Tranel, Aaron D Boes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shared and unique neural correlates of reappraisal generation and implementation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
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  12. Oscillatory brain dynamics underlying affective face processing.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brooke E YeagerInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Iowa Graduate College, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-8626
Joel BrussDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-1658
Hugues DuffauInstitute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34094, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-2342
Guillaume HerbetInstitute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34094, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-254X
Kai HwangDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52241, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-7815
Daniel TranelDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-1389
Aaron D BoesDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. aaron-boes@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-9257
University of Iowa · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EDWIN TED G. ABEL, Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Sheila A Baker, Daniel T. Tranel · 1999 to 2026
$6.0M
Predicting Cognitive Outcomes from Stroke Based on Lesion LocationR01NS114405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOES, AARON D · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
University of Iowa - Research 3T MRI Connectome UpgradeS10OD025025 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAGNOTTA, VINCENT A · 2018 to 2018
$1.9M
Investigating the Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Intracranial EEG in HumansR21MH120441 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOES, AARON D, OYA, HIROYUKI · 2019 to 2020
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556NIH HHS S10 OD025025NIH HHS T32-NS007421NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120441NIMH NIH HHS R21MH120441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114405NINDS NIH HHS RO1-NS114405NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional roles of the precuneus are unclear. Focal precuneus lesions are rare, making it difficult to identify robust brain-behavior relationships. Distinct functional subdivisions of the precuneus have been proposed based on unique connectivity profiles. This includes an association of the anterior division with bodily awareness, the central region with complex cognition, and the posterior division with visual processing. Our goal was to test the hypothesis that the central precuneus is preferentially involved (compared to the other sectors of the precuneus) in executive function, as estimated from performance on the trail-making test (TMT). 35 patients with focal brain lesions involving the precuneus were included from the University of Iowa and Montpellier University. Multivariate lesion symptom mapping of TMT performance was performed to evaluate whether lesion location was associated with impaired task performance. Lesion symptom mapping revealed a statistically significant association of central precuneus lesions with impaired TMT performance (r = 0.43, p < 0.01). Further, a functional network derived from this precuneus region showed connectivity to other cortical areas implicated in executive function, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal lobe. This analysis provides support for the role of the central precuneus in executive function, consistent with the unique connectivity pattern of the central precuneus with a broader network implicated in cognitive control and executive function.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParietal LobeBrain lesionsExecutive dysfunctionLesion network mappingLesion symptom mappingTrail-making test

Identifiers

PMID36087124
PMCPMC9743014
OpenAlexW4295394116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.