Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36086917›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2023

Magnetic resonance imaging Locus Coeruleus abnormality in amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment is associated with future progression to dementia.

Alessandro Galgani, Francesco Lombardo, Nicola Martini, Andrea Vergallo, Luca Bastiani, Harald Hampel, Hana Hlavata, Filippo Baldacci, Gloria Tognoni, Daniele De Marchi and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Daily heart rate variability biofeedback training decreases locus coeruleus MRI contrast in younger adults in a randomized clinical trial.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Catecholaminergic nucleus integrity and Alzheimer's pathology, symptoms, and progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  10. Greater physical fitness (Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Alessandro GalganiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco LombardoCardiovascular and Neuroradiological Multimodal Imaging Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola MartiniDeep Health Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Andrea VergalloGRC No. 21, Alzheimer Precision Medicine, Public Hospital Network of Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Luca BastianiInstitute of Clinical Physiology of National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Harald HampelGRC No. 21, Alzheimer Precision Medicine, Public Hospital Network of Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Hana HlavataCardiovascular and Neuroradiological Multimodal Imaging Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Filippo BaldacciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8752-0556
Gloria TognoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Daniele De MarchiCardiovascular and Neuroradiological Multimodal Imaging Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Irene GhicopulosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sara De CoriCardiovascular and Neuroradiological Multimodal Imaging Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca BiagioniScientific Institute for Research and Health Care Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Carla Letizia BuscetiScientific Institute for Research and Health Care Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Roberto CeravoloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-9406
Ubaldo BonuccelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Dante ChiappinoCardiovascular and Neuroradiological Multimodal Imaging Unit, G. Monasterio Foundation-National Research Council/Tuscany Region, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele SicilianoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco FornaiScientific Institute for Research and Health Care Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Nicola PaveseClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6801-6194
Filippo Sean GiorgiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-8128
University of Pisa · ITNational Research Council · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITSorbonne Université · FRIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITItron (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHuman neuropathological studies indicate that the pontine nucleus Locus Coeruleus (LC) undergoes significant and early degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. This line of evidence alongside experimental data suggests that the LC functional/structural decay may represent a critical factor for Alzheimer's disease pathophysiological and clinical progression. In the present prospective study, we used Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with LC-sensitive sequence (LC-MRI) to investigate in vivo the LC involvement in Alzheimer's disease progression, and whether specific LC-MRI features at baseline are associated with prognosis and cognitive performance in amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.

methodsLC-MRI parameters were measured at baseline by a template-based method on 3.0-T magnetic resonance images in 34 patients with Alzheimer's disease dementia, 73 patients with amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, and 53 cognitively intact individuals. A thorough neurological and neuropsychological assessment was performed at baseline and 2.5-year follow-up.

resultsIn subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment who converted to dementia (n = 32), the LC intensity and number of LC-related voxels were significantly lower than in cognitively intact individuals, resembling those observed in demented patients. Such a reduction was not detected in Mild Cognitive Impairment individuals, who remained stable at follow-up. In Mild Cognitive Impairment subjects converting to dementia, LC-MRI parameter reduction was maximal in the rostral part of the left nucleus. Structural equation modeling analysis showed that LC-MRI parameters positively correlate with cognitive performance.

conclusionsOur findings highlight a potential role of LC-MRI for predicting clinical progression in Mild Cognitive Impairment and support the key role of LC degeneration in the Alzheimer clinical continuum.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionHumansLocus CoeruleusMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesAlzheimer's diseaseLocus CoeruleusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMild Cognitive Impairmentnoradrenaline

Identifiers

PMID36086917
PMCPMC10092028
OpenAlexW4296259828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.