Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36086910›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2023

Primary Sjögren syndrome-related peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andreas Liampas, Konstantinos Parperis, Maria Faidra Erotocritou, Antonios Nteveros, Marianna Papadopoulou, Christos Moschovos, Mohammed Akil, Stefano Coaccioli, Georgios M Hadjigeorgiou, Marios Hadjivassiliou and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Case of Ganglionopathy Presenting with Hyperkinetic Movements.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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  16. Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes.World journal of methodology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Andreas LiampasMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Konstantinos ParperisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria Faidra ErotocritouMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Antonios NteverosMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-5266-5504
Marianna PapadopoulouDepartment of Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Study of Motion, University of West Attica, Egaleo, Greece.
Christos MoschovosSecond Department of Neurology, Attikon Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-1766
Mohammed AkilSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Stefano CoaccioliEuropean League Against Pain, Zurich, Switzerland.
Georgios M HadjigeorgiouMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Marios HadjivassiliouSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Panagiotis ZisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-3092
University of Cyprus · CYNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNicosia General Hospital · CYSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of West Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrimary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltrates of the exocrine organs, leading to sicca symptoms and parotid enlargement. pSS has been linked to various neurological manifestations, including peripheral neuropathy (PN). We aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the currently available evidence regarding pSS-related PN.

methodsA literature search in the PubMed database was performed, and 49 papers were eligible to be included in this systematic review and meta-analysis.

resultsThe pooled prevalence of PN in pSS is estimated to be 15.0% (95% confidence interval = 10.7%-20.7%). The mean age of pSS patients at PN diagnosis is 59 years. Among the patients with pSS and PN, 83% are females. Neuropathic symptoms usually precede or lead to the pSS diagnosis at a 2:1 ratio in patients with pSS-related PN. The commonest type of pSS-related PN is distal axonal polyneuropathy (80% of patients with pSS-related PN), followed by sensory ganglionopathy. Peripheral and cranial mononeuropathies-particularly trigeminal-are also frequent. Risk factors for developing PN include increasing age and presence of vasculitis. Immune-mediated pathogenetic mechanisms are discussed. Glucocorticoids are the most commonly used treatment option for managing pSS-related PN, when associated with vasculitis, followed by the use of intravenous immunoglobulin.

conclusionsPN is very common in pSS patients. Evidence on long-term prognosis of PN in pSS is limited, and further research is needed. Research into the use of immunosuppressive medication in nonvasculitic neuropathies in the context of pSS merits further consideration.

Indexed as

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesSjogren's SyndromeVasculitisFemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedImmunoglobulins, Intravenousneurological manifestationsperipheral neuropathyprevalenceprimary Sjögren syndrome (pSS)small fiber neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID36086910
PMCPMC10087501
OpenAlexW4295682545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.