Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36086738›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2022

Efficacy of astragalus in the treatment of radiation-induced lung injury based on traditional Chinese medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 RCTs.

Xue-Meng Pang, Hou-Hao Cai, Jie Zhao, Ping-Yi Sun, Jing-Jing Shi, Yan-Li Zhang, Juan Liu, Zong-Chen Liu, Xin Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Meng PangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5177-4722
Hou-Hao CaiShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jie ZhaoJinan Zhangqiu District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jinan, China.
Ping-Yi SunShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jing-Jing ShiShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yan-Li ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Juan LiuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zong-Chen LiuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xin ZhengQingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Qingdao Hiser hospital), Qingdao, China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNJining Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAstragalus (Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim., Huangqi) is a Chinese herbal medicine, and according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Chinese medicinal preparations containing astragalus can be used clinically to treat radiation-induced lung injury (RILI). To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal preparations containing astragalus in the prevention and treatment of RILI by means of meta-analysis.

methodsA systematic literature on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of prescriptions containing astragalus in the treatment of RILI by Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, WANFANG Database. The retrieval time is from the establishment of the database to January 18, 2022. Meta-analysis, heterogeneity test and sensitivity analysis were performed on eligible RCTs using Revman 5.4 software and STATA 17.0 software, and a "funnel plot" was used to analyze potential publication bias.

resultsA total of 25 RCTs were included, including 1762 patients, and the most widely used drugs were heat-clearing and detoxifying, yin-nourishing and qi-nourishing. The prescriptions containing astragalus can significantly reduce the total incidence of RILI (P < .01), improve the total effective rate and cure rate of RILI (P < .01), improve the quality of life of patients, alleviate breathing difficulties and reduce the expression of inflammatory factors (P < .01), and no adverse reactions related to TCM treatment were reported.

conclusionThe traditional Chinese medicinal preparation containing astragalus can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of RILI, reduce the toxic side effects, and is safe to use in clinic.

Indexed as

Astragalus PlantDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsLung InjuryHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalPublication Bias

Identifiers

PMID36086738
PMCPMC10980465
OpenAlexW4295031514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.