Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36086558›Full record

ArticleAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference2022

Decomposing Executive Function into Distinct Processes Underlying Human Decision Making.

Daniel B Dorman, Aaron L Sampson, Pierre Sacre, Veit Stuphorn, Ernst Niebur, Sridevi V Sarma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel B Dorman
Aaron L Sampson
Pierre Sacre
Veit Stuphorn
Ernst Niebur
Sridevi V Sarma

Funding

Neural mechanisms of risk-attitudeR01DA049147 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STUPHORN, VEIT · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
ASPIRE - A Joint Johns Hopkins, Morgan State and Coppin State IRACDA ProgramK12GM123914 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LISA D., SARMA, SRIDEVI V. · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Neural Correlates of Complex Multi-Choice DecisionsK00NS105204 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, AARON L · 2019 to 2022
$275k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049147NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM123914NINDS NIH HHS K00 NS105204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function (EF) consists of higher level cognitive processes including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition which together enable goal-directed behaviors. Many neurological disorders are associated with EF dysfunctions which can lead to suboptimal behavior. To assess the roles of these processes, we introduce a novel behavioral task and modeling approach. The gamble-like task, with sub-tasks targeting different EF capabilities, allows for quantitative assessment of the main components of EF. We demonstrate that human participants exhibit dissociable variability in the component processes of EF. These results will allow us to map behavioral outcomes to EEG recordings in future work in order to map brain networks associated with EF deficits. Clinical relevance- This work will allow us to quantify EF deficits and corresponding brain activity in patient populations in future work.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionMemory, Short-TermBrainDecision MakingHumansNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID36086558
PMCPMC10044438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.