Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36085526›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

Cortical change after a 2-week novel robotic rehabilitation program in children with prior hemispherectomy: pilot imaging study.

Saman Hazany, Daljit Mann, Neelesh Bagrodia, Anthony J Krafnick, Remy Chu, Susan Shaw, Kristi Clark

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saman HazanyDepartment of Neuroradiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1500 San Pablo Street, Second Floor Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. shazany@usc.edu.
Daljit MannUSC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Ave., CA, 90033, Los Angeles, USA.
Neelesh BagrodiaKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar Street, Suite 215, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Anthony J KrafnickUSC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Ave., CA, 90033, Los Angeles, USA.
Remy ChuRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, 7601 Imperial Highway, Downey, CA, 90242, USA.
Susan ShawRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, 7601 Imperial Highway, Downey, CA, 90242, USA.
Kristi ClarkUSC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Ave., CA, 90033, Los Angeles, USA.
Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USDominican University · US

Funding

TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Genetic Influences on Human Neuroanatomical ShapesR01MH094343 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Changes in the reading network of dyslexia as measured by multimodal imagingR00HD065832 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CLARK, KRISTI A · 2013 to 2015
$734k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R00HD065832NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015922the National Institute of Mental Health R01MH094343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPartial preservation of sensory and motor functions in the contralateral extremities after hemispherectomy is likely secondary to cortical reorganization of the remaining hemisphere and can be improved by rehabilitation. This study aims to investigate behavioral and structural cerebral cortical changes that may occur after a 2-week novel robotic rehabilitation program in children with prior anatomic hemispherectomy.

methodsFive patients with prior anatomic hemispherectomy (average age 10.8 years; all female) participated in a 2-week novel robotic rehabilitation program. Pre- and post-treatment (2 time points) high-resolution structural 3D FSPGR (fast spoiled gradient echo) magnetic resonance images were analyzed to measure cortical thickness and gray matter volume using a locally designed image processing pipeline.

resultsFour of the five patients showed improvement in the Fugl-Meyer score (average increase 2.5 + 2.1 SD. Individual analyses identified small increases in gray matter volume near the hand knob area of the primary cortex in three of the five patients. Group analyses identified an increase in cortical thickness near the hand knob area of the primary motor cortex, in addition to other sensorimotor regions.

conclusionThis small pilot study demonstrates that potentially rehabilitation-associated cortical changes can be identified with MRI in hemispherectomy patients.

Indexed as

HemispherectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresCerebral CortexChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPilot ProjectsChildrenHemispherectomyMRIPediatricPlasticityRecoveryRobotic rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36085526
OpenAlexW4295226126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.