Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36085354›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

The Contribution of Neighborhood Characteristics to Psychological Symptom Severity in a Cohort of Injured Black Men.

Marta M Bruce, Andrew J Robinson, Douglas J Wiebe, Justine Shults, Therese S Richmond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. LGBTQ+ food insufficiency in New England.Agriculture and human values · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marta M BruceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Claire Fagin Hall, Room 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrew J RobinsonUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Claire Fagin Hall, Room 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Douglas J WiebeDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Justine ShultsDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Therese S RichmondUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Claire Fagin Hall, Room 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. terryr@nursing.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Psychological Effects of Injuries in Urban Black Men: A Disparate Health IssueR01NR013503 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RICHMOND, THERESE S. · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic injury is not evenly distributed by race and class in the USA. Black men are marginalized in the society, often reside in disadvantaged neighborhoods, and are at higher risk for injury mortality and ongoing physical and psychological problems following injury. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptom severity are among several problematic and disabling conditions faced by injury survivors. While much research has examined individual factors that lead to increased post-injury psychological symptom severity, the contribution of the social and physical environment has been relatively understudied.

objectiveTo examine the contribution of neighborhood characteristics to PTSD and depressive symptom severity in Black men following traumatic injury.

designProspective cohort study. Participant data were linked via GIS to neighborhood characteristics (constructs established by factor analysis) to spatially model factors associated with increased post-injury psychological symptom severity using a GEE regression analysis, adjusting for injury mechanism and severity, age, and insurance.

participantsFour hundred fifty-one adult Black males hospitalized for traumatic injury.

resultsThe 4 constructs were neighborhood disconnectedness, concentrated disadvantage/deprivation, crime/violence/vacancy, and race/ethnicity. High depressive and PTSD symptom severity was reported by 36.8% and 30.4% of participants, respectively. Higher PTSD symptom severity was associated with crime/violence/vacancy, and higher depressive symptom severity was associated with neighborhood disconnectedness. PTSD and depressive symptom severity were associated with intentional injury mechanisms and Medicaid/no insurance. Higher injury severity was associated with depressive symptoms.

conclusionNeighborhood characteristics are associated with psychological symptom severity after injury.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultHumansMaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsViolence

Identifiers

PMID36085354
PMCPMC10454987
OpenAlexW4295066595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.