Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36085320›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The personality and cognitive traits associated with adolescents' sensitivity to social norms.

Christopher Tate, Rajnish Kumar, Jennifer M Murray, Sharon Sanchez-Franco, Olga L Sarmiento, Shannon C Montgomery, Huiyu Zhou, Abhijit Ramalingam, Erin Krupka, Erik Kimbrough and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Determinants of Rule-Breaking in Adolescence.Journal of adolescence · 2025
    Article
  4. Why people follow rules.Nature human behaviour · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher TateSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences Block B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK. C.tate@qub.ac.uk.
Rajnish KumarQueen's Management School, Queen's University Belfast, Riddel Hall, 185 Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5EE, UK.
Jennifer M MurraySchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences Block B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Sharon Sanchez-FrancoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Carrera 1 No 18 A-10, Bloque Q Piso 8, Postal Code: 57, Bogotá, Colombia.
Olga L SarmientoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Carrera 1 No 18 A-10, Bloque Q Piso 8, Postal Code: 57, Bogotá, Colombia.
Shannon C MontgomeryDepartment of Family and Child Sciences, Florida State University, Sandels Building, 675 W Call St, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA.
Huiyu ZhouF3 Informatics Building, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Abhijit RamalingamDepartment of Economics, Appalachian State University, 416 Howard Street, Peacock Hall 3101A, ASU Box 32051, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.
Erin KrupkaSchool of Information, University of Michigan, 105 S State St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Erik KimbroughSmith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy, Chapman University, 1 University Dr, Orange, CA, 92866, USA.
Frank KeeSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences Block B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Ruth F HunterSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences Block B, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversidad de Los Andes · COAppalachian State University · USChapman University · USFlorida State University · USUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023241/1Medical Research Council MR/R011176/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the personality and cognitive traits that shape adolescents' sensitivity to social norms. Further, few studies have harnessed novel empirical tools to elicit sensitivity to social norms among adolescent populations. This paper examines the association between sensitivity to norms and various personality and cognitive traits using an incentivised rule-following task grounded in Game Theory. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 1274 adolescents. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure personality traits as well as other psychosocial characteristics. Incentivised rule-following experiments gauged sensitivity to social norms. A series of multilevel mixed effects ordered logistic regression models were employed to assess the association between sensitivity to norms and the personality and cognitive traits. The results highlighted statistically significant univariate associations between the personality and cognitive traits and sensitivity to norms. However, in the multivariate adjusted model, the only factor associated with sensitivity to norms was gender. The gender-stratified analyses revealed differences in the personality and cognitive traits associated with sensitivity to norms across genders. For males need to belong was significantly negatively associated with sensitivity to norms in the multivariate model. By comparison, emotional stability was negatively associated with sensitivity to norms for females. This study reinforced the findings from an earlier study and suggested female adolescents had higher levels of sensitivity to norms. The results indicated no consistent pattern between sensitivity to norms and the personality and cognitive traits. Our findings provide a basis for further empirical research on a relatively nascent construct, and bring a fresh perspective to the question of norm-following preferences among this age group.

Indexed as

Personality DisordersSocial NormsAdolescentCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePersonality

Identifiers

PMID36085320
PMCPMC9463150
OpenAlexW4295479831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.