Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36085169›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Body mass index, genetic susceptibility, and Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal study based on 475,813 participants from the UK Biobank.

Shiqi Yuan, Wentao Wu, Wen Ma, Xiaxuan Huang, Tao Huang, MIn Peng, Anding Xu, Jun Lyu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Multisystem failure, tipping points, and risk of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Snoring and risk of dementia: a prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shiqi Yuan *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Wentao Wu *School of Public Health, Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Wen Ma *School of Public Health, Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xiaxuan HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
MIn PengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Anding XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China. tlil@jnu.edu.cn.
Jun LyuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China. lyujun2020@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2237-8771
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between body mass index (BMI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains controversial. Genetic and environmental factors are now considered contributors to AD risk. However, little is known about the potential interaction between genetic risk and BMI on AD risk.

objectiveTo study the causal relationship between BMI and AD, and the potential interaction between AD genetic risk and BMI on AD risk. METHODS AND

resultsUsing the UK Biobank database, 475,813 participants were selected for an average follow-up time of more than 10 years. MAIN

findings1) there was a nonlinear relationship between BMI and AD risk in participants aged 60 years or older (p for non-linear < 0.001), but not in participants aged 37-59 years (p for non-linear = 0.717) using restricted cubic splines; 2) for participants aged 60 years and older, compared with the BMI (23-30 kg/m

conclusionThere was a reverse causality between BMI and AD analyzed using MR. For participants aged 60 years and older, the higher BMI was associated with a lower risk of AD in participants with the same intermediate or high AD genetic risk. BMI (23-30 kg/m

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedBiological Specimen BanksBody Mass IndexHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedUnited KingdomAlzheimer's disease (AD)Bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR)Body mass index (BMI)Genetic susceptibilityUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID36085169
PMCPMC9463868
OpenAlexW4295047919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.