Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36085044›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Investigation of the role of sleep and physical activity for chronic disease prevalence and incidence in older Irish adults.

Belinda Hernández, Siobhán Scarlett, Frank Moriarty, Roman Romero-Ortuno, Rose Anne Kenny, Richard Reilly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda HernándezThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. HERNANDB@tcd.ie.
Siobhán ScarlettThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Frank MoriartyDepartment of General Practice, HRB Centre for Primary Care Research, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Roman Romero-OrtunoThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Rose Anne KennyThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Richard ReillySchool of Engineering, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Many of these diseases have modifiable risk factors, including physical activity and sleep, and may be preventable. This study investigated independent associations of physical activity and sleep with eight common chronic illnesses.

methodsData were from waves 1, 3 and 5 of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (n = 5,680). Inverse probability weighted general estimating equations were used to examine longitudinal lifetime prevalence and cumulative incidence of self-reported conditions.

resultsSleep problems were significantly associated with increased odds of incident and prevalent arthritis and angina. Additionally sleep problems were associated with higher odds of lifetime prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Physical activity was negatively associated incident osteoporosis and respiratory diseases and negatively associated with lifetime prevalence of hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes.

conclusionsWorse sleep quality and lower physical activity were associated with higher odds of chronic diseases. Interventions to improve sleep and physical activity may improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

HypertensionSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseExerciseHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleepChronic illnessMultimorbidityPhysical activitySleep

Identifiers

PMID36085044
PMCPMC9463855
OpenAlexW4295024003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.