Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36084419›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2022

Smell and Taste Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Ruth Camila Púa Torrejón, María Victoria Ordoño Saiz, Elena González Alguacil, Marta Furones García, Verónica Cantarín Extremera, María Luz Ruiz Falcó, Víctor Soto Insuga

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruth Camila Púa TorrejónHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: ruth_kapry@hotmail.com.
María Victoria Ordoño SaizHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Elena González AlguacilHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Furones GarcíaHospital General de Villalba, Madrid, Spain.
Verónica Cantarín ExtremeraHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
María Luz Ruiz FalcóHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Soto InsugaHospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnosmia and hypogeusia are frequent symptoms in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in adults, but their incidence in children is unknown.

objectiveDescribe the incidence and associated characteristics of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection. MATERIAL AND

methodsDescriptive study carried out by telephone survey of patients aged between five and 18 years with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed between March and December, 2020.

resultsTwo hundred eighty Spanish patients (female: 42.2%) with a mean age of 10.4 years (±3.54, range: 5 to 17) were analyzed, 22.5% with other diseases (mostly respiratory: 11.8%). The most frequent symptoms were fever (55.36%) and neurological symptoms (45.7%). Forty-four (15.7%) were hospitalized due to the infection, in intensive care unit (ICU): 7.1%. Forty-five patients (16.1%) had anosmia and/or hypogeusia: 32 both, eight with hypogeusia only, and five with exclusively anosmia. The mean symptom duration in days for anosmia was 36.4, and for hypogeusia it was 27.6. Either symptom was the initial manifestation in 15 patients. None had anosmia/hypogeusia with no other symptoms. Anosmia/hypogeusia was related to the presence of respiratory infection, gastroenteritis, chills, odynophagia, myalgia, asthenia, and anorexia, but not severity (hospitalization/ICU admission). Cohabitation with another infected individual was associated with a higher incidence of anosmia/hypogeusia (P = 0.041) and duration of anosmia (P = 0.006). The presence of anosmia/hypogeusia in cohabitants was associated with longer duration of anosmia (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe incidence of anosmia/hypogeusia in children with SARS-CoV-2 was lower than that reported in adults, although with a longer duration. Although no association was found between anosmia/hypogeusia and greater disease severity, recognition of these symptoms could help identify paucisymptomatic patients.

Indexed as

AgeusiaCOVID-19Olfaction DisordersAdolescentAdultAnosmiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2SmellTaste DisordersAgeusiaAnosmiaChildrenCoronavirusPaucisymptomaticSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36084419
PMCPMC9343071
OpenAlexW4289314110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.