Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36084283›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2023

Evaluation of quality of diabetic foot examination on YouTube.

Abdullah Almaqhawi, Patrick Highton, Mukund Narasimhan, Melanie J Davies, Kamlesh Khunti, Samuel Seidu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Analysis of Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Information on Popular Social Media Platforms.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Evaluation of quality of diabetic foot examination on YouTube.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah AlmaqhawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6035-1230
Patrick HightonLeicester General Hospital Gwendolen Rd, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-5788
Mukund NarasimhanDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1400-4331
Melanie J DaviesLeicester General Hospital Gwendolen Rd, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-9371
Kamlesh KhuntiLeicester General Hospital Gwendolen Rd, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2343-7099
Samuel SeiduLeicester General Hospital Gwendolen Rd, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-7018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFoot ulcers and amputations are common conditions in people with diabetes and can considerably impact quality of life, necessitate a lengthy hospital stay and increase mortality. Preventative foot care and examination can prevent or delay ulceration, and individuals may seek information from publicly available social media resources such as YouTube. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the educational quality and reliability of publicly available YouTube videos on diabetes foot examinations.

methodA YouTube search for "diabetic foot examination" was conducted, and the first 100 relevant English videos focused on examining the diabetic foot were included for evaluation. The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) standards were used to measure video reliability. The Global Quality Score (GQS) and the Diabetes UK Annual Foot Check (DUK-C) checklist were used to assess video educational quality. Differences in JAMA, GQS, and DUK-C ratings were analysed after videos were sorted by topic and source.

resultsThe mean number of views per video was 101,311.9 ± 348,383.6, and the mean video power index was 41.6 ± 170.0. The most common upload source was from physicians (28%) and, the most popular material category was diabetes foot examination (58 videos). In terms of video reliability, 36% of videos scored 0. According to the GQS standards, only 5% of the videos are of excellent quality, while 34% are of poor quality, with 24 videos scoring between 0 and 1 on the DUK-C scale.

conclusionWhile foot care examination videos have a substantial audience, the majority are considered low in quality and reliability. Videos on comprehensive diabetic foot examination should be accessed on reputable sources that guarantee standardisations of video quality and take into account the simplification of information transmission in order to reach lay audiences.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootSocial MediaAmputation, SurgicalHumansInformation DisseminationQuality of LifeReproducibility of Resultsdiabetic footeducationvideoYouTube

Identifiers

PMID36084283
PMCPMC10086860

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.