Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36084255›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

The impact of COVID-19 and catch-up strategies on routine childhood vaccine coverage trends in Latin America: A systematic literature review and database analysis.

María M Castrejon, Ingrid Leal, Thatiana de Jesus Pereira Pinto, Adriana Guzmán-Holst

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Varicella Outbreak Among Recent Arrivals to New York City, 2022-2024.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2024
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. [Ranking of immunization programs in Latin America, 2020Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María M CastrejonScientific and Medical Affairs in Emerging Markets, GSK, Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá.
Ingrid LealRegional Publications - Global Medical, GSK, Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá.
Thatiana de Jesus Pereira PintoEpidemiology and Health Outcomes, GSK, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Adriana Guzmán-HolstEpidemiology and Health Outcomes, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, an estimated 23 million children missed vaccination in 2020 due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We analyzed vaccination coverage trends and catch-up strategies/recommendations implemented in Latin America during the pandemic. We performed a national administrative database analysis and a systematic literature review to evaluate vaccination coverage data and identify catch-up strategies for missed vaccinations in selected countries in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru). Data were extracted from national health ministry vaccination coverage and supranational databases to identify coverage of rotavirus (RV), pentavalent/hexavalent, measles, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) at country level before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic literature review of published papers was conducted to identify vaccination catch-up strategies published in January 2020-June 2021. National administrative database-reported data showed that vaccination coverage trends were declining prior to 2020. The change in vaccination coverage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic ranged from 2.5% to -11.5% (RV), -3.0% to -11.0% (measles), 1.5% to -7.5% (PCV), 9.0% to -14.0% (pentavalent/hexavalent), and 3.0% to -18.5% (BCG). Among 696 identified studies, 14 studies were included in this review. Catch-up vaccination strategies included prioritizing routine vaccinations as per the national immunization schedule. Overall vaccination coverage declined by varying degrees among the countries investigated. This trend was observed prior to 2020, suggesting multifactorial reasons for declining vaccination rates in Latin America.

Indexed as

COVID-19MeaslesChildHumansImmunization ProgramsImmunization SchedulePandemicsVaccinationVaccines, ConjugateVaccines, Conjugatechildhood vaccinationCoverageCOVID-19guidelinesLatin Americarecommendations

Identifiers

PMID36084255
PMCPMC9746494
OpenAlexW4295224636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.