Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36084125›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Methodology to estimate natural- and vaccine-induced antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in a large geographic region.

Stacia M DeSantis, Luis G León-Novelo, Michael D Swartz, Ashraf S Yaseen, Melissa A Valerio-Shewmaker, Yashar Talebi, Frances A Brito, Jessica A Ross, Harold W Kohl, Sarah E Messiah and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Stacia M DeSantisThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Luis G León-NoveloThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2595-3583
Michael D SwartzThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Ashraf S YaseenThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Melissa A Valerio-ShewmakerThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, Brownsville, Texas, United States of America.
Yashar TalebiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1493-8986
Frances A BritoThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Jessica A RossThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Harold W KohlThe University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Sarah E MessiahThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Dallas Campus, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-2175
Steve H KelderThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Campus, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Leqing WuThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Shiming ZhangThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Kimberly A AguillardThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Michael O GonzalezThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Onyinye S Omega-NjemnobThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Campus, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
David LakeyThe University of Texas System and the University of Texas at Tyler Health Science Center, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
Jennifer A ShufordTexas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Stephen PontThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Campus, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Eric BoerwinkleThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate estimates of natural and/or vaccine-induced antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 are difficult to obtain. Although model-based estimates of seroprevalence have been proposed, they require inputting unknown parameters including viral reproduction number, longevity of immune response, and other dynamic factors. In contrast to a model-based approach, the current study presents a data-driven detailed statistical procedure for estimating total seroprevalence (defined as antibodies from natural infection or from full vaccination) in a region using prospectively collected serological data and state-level vaccination data. Specifically, we conducted a longitudinal statewide serological survey with 88,605 participants 5 years or older with 3 prospective blood draws beginning September 30, 2020. Along with state vaccination data, as of October 31, 2021, the estimated percentage of those 5 years or older with naturally occurring antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in Texas is 35.0% (95% CI = (33.1%, 36.9%)). This is 3× higher than, state-confirmed COVID-19 cases (11.83%) for all ages. The percentage with naturally occurring or vaccine-induced antibodies (total seroprevalence) is 77.42%. This methodology is integral to pandemic preparedness as accurate estimates of seroprevalence can inform policy-making decisions relevant to SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAntibodies, ViralHumansProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralVaccines

Identifiers

PMID36084125
PMCPMC9462720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.