Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36084060›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Discussing prognosis and the end of life with patients with advanced cancer or COPD: A qualitative study.

Catherine Owusuaa, Liza G G van Lent, Adriaan van 't Spijker, Carin C D van der Rijt, Agnes van der Heide

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine OwusuaaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3695-4466
Liza G G van LentDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4979-3051
Adriaan van 't SpijkerDepartment of Medical Psychology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Carin C D van der RijtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5996-1242
Agnes van der HeideDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore patients' experiences and recommendations for discussions about their prognosis and end of life with their physicians.

methodsPatients with advanced cancer or advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were enrolled in qualitative interviews, which were analyzed with a phenomenological and thematic approach.

resultsDuring interviews with fourteen patients (median age 64 years), we identified the following themes for discussion about prognosis and the end of life: topics discussed, the timing, the setting, physician-patient relationship, responsibilities for clinicians, and recommendations. Patients preferred the physician to initiate such discussion, but wanted to decide about its continuation and content. The discussions were facilitated by an established physician-patient relationship or attendance of relatives. Patients with cancer had had discussions about prognosis at rather clear-cut moments of deterioration than patients with COPD. Patients with COPD did not consider end-of-life discussions a responsibility of the pulmonologist. Patients recommended an understandable message, involvement of relatives or other clinicians, sufficient time, and sensitive non-verbal communication.

conclusionsPatients appreciated open, sensitive, and negotiable discussions about prognosis and the end of life. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Patients' recommendations could be used for communication training. Possible differences in the need for such discussions between patients with cancer or COPD warrant further research.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTerminal CareCommunicationDeathHumansMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPrognosisQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID36084060
PMCPMC9462714
OpenAlexW4295048206

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