ArticleScience advances2022
Nanotoxoid vaccination protects against opportunistic bacterial infections arising from immunodeficiency.
Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicle-Mimetic Nanoplatforms for Integrated Vaccination and Targeted Antibiotic Therapy against MRSA Bacteremia: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
- Biomimetic strategies of cell membrane vesicles driven by pathogen-host interactions: novel insights into antimicrobial immunotherapy and infection prevention.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- A genetically engineered neuronal membrane-based nanotoxoid elicits protective immunity against neurotoxins.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Transformable nano-antibiotics for mechanotherapy and immune activation against drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.Science advances · 2023Article
- Immunostimulatory DNA Hydrogel Enhances Protective Efficacy of Nanotoxoids against Bacterial Infection.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023Article
- Nanotherapeutics with immunoregulatory functions for the treatment of bacterial infection.Biomaterials research · 2023Review
- Cell membrane-coated nanoparticles: An emerging antibacterial platform for pathogens of food animals.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Subunit vaccines forFrontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The rise in nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens is a major public health concern. Patients taking immunosuppressants or chemotherapeutics are naturally more susceptible to infections. Thus, strategies for protecting immunodeficient individuals from infections are of great importance. Here, we investigate the effectiveness of a biomimetic nanotoxoid vaccine in defending animals with immunodeficiency against
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.