Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36083686›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2023

Influencing factors associated with lymph node status in patients with cutaneous melanoma: An Asian population study.

Po-Yu Chu, Yi-Fan Chen, Cheng-Yuan Li, Tien-Hsiang Wang, Yu-Jen Chiu, Hsu Ma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Yu ChuDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Fan ChenDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Cheng-Yuan LiDepartment of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tien-Hsiang WangDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Jen ChiuDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsu MaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSentinel lymph node (SLN) status is the predominant prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with clinically localized melanoma. The significance of completion lymph node dissection in patients with SLN metastasis is debatable. Not many studies have been conducted on acrallentiginous melanoma (ALM). This study aimed to characterize the prognostic factors of nodal positive ALM and confirm whether ALM patients can undergo the same treatment strategy as non-ALM patients in the Asian population.

methodsThis is a retrospective review of patients who underwent surgery for cutaneous melanoma (CM) at Taipei Veterans General Hospital between January 1993 and December 2019. We investigated the risk factors for lymph node status. The association between clinicopathological factors and lymph node status of ALM and non-ALM patients was analyzed. Outcomes of completion lymph node dissection (CLND) performed following sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in the CM and ALM groups were compared.

resultsA total of 197 patients were included in this study. ALM was the most common histological subtype, accounting for 66.5% of all the cases. Patients in the CM and ALM subgroups with metastatic SLN ( p = 0.012) or lymph nodes ( p < 0.001 and p = 0.001) exhibited higher mortality rate. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with clinical presentation of T4 category tumor ( p = 0.012) and lymphovascular invasion ( p = 0.012) had a significantly higher risk of positive lymph nodes. The overall survival of patients with lymph nodes metastasis was not associated with the performance of CLND.

conclusionPatients in the CM or ALM subgroups with metastatic SLNs or lymph nodes exhibited significantly poorer overall survival. Advanced Breslow thickness and lymphovascular invasion were independent predictive factors for CM and ALM patients with positive lymph node status. There was no significant difference in survival between CM and ALM patients following SLNB, regardless of CLND being performed.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsCutaneous Malignant MelanomaHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Identifiers

PMID36083686
PMCPMC12755672
OpenAlexW4295047891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.