Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36083504›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2022

The prevalence of redundant nerve roots in standing positional MRI decreases by half in supine and almost to zero in flexed seated position: a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study.

Luca Papavero, Nawar Ali, Kathrin Schawjinski, Annette Holtdirk, Rainer Maas, Stella Ebert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca PapaveroClinic for Spine Surgery, Schoen-Clinic Hamburg, Academic Hospital of the University Medical Center Eppendorf, Dehnhaide 120, 22081, Hamburg, Germany. luca.papavero@yahoo.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-8736
Nawar AliClinic for Spine Surgery, Schoen-Clinic Hamburg, Academic Hospital of the University Medical Center Eppendorf, Dehnhaide 120, 22081, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-730X
Kathrin SchawjinskiClinic for Spine Surgery, Schoen-Clinic Hamburg, Academic Hospital of the University Medical Center Eppendorf, Dehnhaide 120, 22081, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-0070
Annette HoltdirkCRO - Dr. med. Kottmann GmbH & Co. KG, Hamm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-2029
Rainer MaasRadiological Office Raboisen 38, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-7289
Stella EbertMRI-Center - Europa Passage, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-8976
Universität Hamburg · DEEuropa-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective cross-sectional cohort study investigated the influence of posture on lordosis (LL), length of the spinal canal (LSC), anteroposterior diameter (APD L1-L5), dural cross-sectional area (DCSA) of the lumbar spinal canal, and the prevalence of redundant nerve roots (RNR) using positional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (0.6 T).

methodsSixty-eight patients with single-level degenerative central lumbar spinal stenosis (cLSS) presenting with RNR in the standing position (STA) were also investigated in supine (SUP) or neutral seated (SIT) and flexed seated (FLEX) positions. Additionally, 45 patients complaining of back pain and without MRI evidence of LSS were evaluated. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsControls (A) and patients with cLSS (B) were comparable in terms of mean age (p = 0.88) and sex (p = 0.22). The progressive transition from STA to FLEX led to a comparable decrease in LL (p = 0.97), an increase in LSC (p = 0.80), and an increase in APD L1-L5 (p = 0.78). The APD of the stenotic level increased disproportionally between the different postures, up to 67% in FLEX compared to 29% in adjacent non-stenotic levels (p < 0.001). Therefore, the prevalence of RNR decreased to 49, 26, and 4% in SUP, SIT, and FLEX, respectively.

conclusionThe prevalence of RNR in standing position was underestimated by half in supine position. Body postures modified LL, LSC, and APD similarly in patients and controls. Stenotic levels compensated for insufficient intraspinal volume with a disproportionate enlargement when switching from the STA to FLEX.

Indexed as

Spinal StenosisStanding PositionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSitting PositionLumbar spinePositional magnetic resonance imagingPostureRedundant nerve rootsSpinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID36083504
PMCPMC9576640
OpenAlexW4295088042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.