Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36082685›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

Rapid increase in neuroinvasive West Nile virus infections in humans, Italy, July 2022.

Flavia Riccardo, Antonino Bella, Federica Monaco, Federica Ferraro, Daniele Petrone, Alberto Mateo-Urdiales, Xanthi D Andrianou, Martina Del Manso, Giulietta Venturi, Claudia Fortuna and 15 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human antibodies against West Nile and related orthoflaviviruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Paradigm Shift Toward "One Health" Monitoring ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  16. Description and comparison of national surveillance systems and response measures forEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The European Union One Health 2023 Zoonoses report.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Flavia RiccardoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Antonino BellaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Federica MonacoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, Italy.
Federica FerraroItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Daniele PetroneIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alberto Mateo-UrdialesIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Xanthi D AndrianouEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Martina Del MansoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giulietta VenturiIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Claudia FortunaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Marco Di LucaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesco SeveriniIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia CaporaliIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Daniela MorelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, Italy.
Federica IapaoloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, Italy.
Ilaria PatiIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Letizia LombardiniIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Tamas BakonyiEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Olivia AlexandraEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Patrizio PezzottiIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Maria Gabriella PerrottaItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Francesco MaraglinoItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni RezzaItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Anna Teresa PalamaraIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Italian Arbovirus Surveillance networkThe members of the Italian Arbovirus Surveillance network are listed under Collaborators.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITMinistero della Salute · ITEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · SEIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale · ITItalian Society of Physiotherapy · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As in 2018, when a large West Nile virus (WNV) epidemic occurred, the 2022 vector season in Italy was marked by an early onset of WNV circulation in mosquitoes and birds. Human infections were limited until early July, when we observed a rapid increase in the number of cases. We describe the epidemiology of human infections and animal and vector surveillance for WNV and compare the more consolidated data of June and July 2022 with the same period in 2018.

Indexed as

CulicidaeWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAnimalsBirdsHumansItalyMosquito VectorsepidemiologyItalyOne Healthoutbreakspublic health policysurveillancevector-borne infectionsviral infectionsWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID36082685
PMCPMC9461310
OpenAlexW4295083797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.