Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36082431›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Mutant PfCRT Can Mediate Piperaquine Resistance in African Plasmodium falciparum With Reduced Fitness and Increased Susceptibility to Other Antimalarials.

Kathryn J Wicht, Jennifer L Small-Saunders, Laura M Hagenah, Sachel Mok, David A Fidock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Multidimensional Analysis of the Bimodal Piperaquine Response inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Changing genetic profiles ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  7. Deletion of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  10. AmBio · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn J WichtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer L Small-SaundersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Laura M HagenahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Sachel MokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
David A FidockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of pfcrt in chloroquine resistance in P. falciparumR01AI050234 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$5.7M
Leveraging PfCRT Structure to Discern Function and Predict Emergence of Drug-Resistant MalariaR01AI147628 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock, Filippo Mancia · 2019 to 2026
$5.1M
Defining the Role of PfCRT and PfMDR1 as Pleiotropic Mediators of Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug ResistanceR37AI050234 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Defining P. falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapiesR01AI109023 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2014 to 2025
$4.4M
Elucidating the molecular basis of piperaquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparumR01AI124678 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Columbia University Graduate Training Program in Microbiology and ImmunologyT32AI106711 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicholas Arpaia, Uttiya Basu · 2014 to 2026
$2.1M
tRNA modification reprogramming in artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum: An epigenetic driver of resistance?K08AI163497 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SMALL-SAUNDERS, JENNIFER L. · 2021 to 2024
$769k
New tools for antimalarial target identificationR01AI143521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI WICHT, KATHRYN JEAN · 2019 to 2023
$709k
Parasite-specific proteasome inhibitors to combat multi-drug resistant malariaR21AI127581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOGYO, MATTHEW · 2017 to 2018
$447k
Modeling mutant PfCRT-mediated drug transport to predict the emergence of piperaquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malariaF31AI157410 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAGENAH, LAURA MARIE · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI157410NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI163497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050234NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124678NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143521NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147628NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127581NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050234NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106711NIH HHS R01 AI050234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdditional therapeutic strategies could benefit efforts to reverse the recent increase in malaria cases in sub-Saharan Africa, which mostly affects young children. A primary candidate is dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine (DHA + PPQ), which is effective for uncomplicated malaria treatment, seasonal malaria chemoprevention, and intermittent preventive treatment. In Southeast Asia, Plasmodium falciparum parasites acquired PPQ resistance, mediated primarily by mutations in the P falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter PfCRT. The recent emergence in Africa of DHA-resistant parasites creates an imperative to assess whether PPQ resistance could emerge in African parasites with distinct PfCRT isoforms.

methodsWe edited 2 PfCRT mutations known to mediate high-grade PPQ resistance in Southeast Asia into GB4 parasites from Gabon. Gene-edited clones were profiled in antimalarial concentration-response and fitness assays.

resultsThe PfCRT F145I mutation mediated moderate PPQ resistance in GB4 parasites but with a substantial fitness cost. No resistance was observed with the PfCRT G353V mutant. Both edited clones became significantly more susceptible to amodiaquine, chloroquine, and quinine.

conclusionsA single PfCRT mutation can mediate PPQ resistance in GB4 parasites, but with a growth defect that may preclude its spread without further genetic adaptations. Our findings support regional use of drug combinations that exert opposing selective pressures on PfCRT.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumQuinolinesChild, PreschoolChloroquineDrug ResistanceGabonHumansPiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsChloroquinepiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesantimalarial drug resistanceartemisinin-based combination therapyPfCRT mutationspiperaquine resistancePlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID36082431
PMCPMC9704436
OpenAlexW4295083997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.