Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36082410›Full record

SynthesisCytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology2023

Relevance of the College of American Pathologists guideline for validating whole slide imaging for diagnostic purposes to cytopathology.

Pietro Antonini, Nicola Santonicco, Liron Pantanowitz, Ilaria Girolami, Paola Chiara Rizzo, Matteo Brunelli, Claudio Bellevicine, Elena Vigliar, Giovanni Negri, Giancarlo Troncone and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bridging the Gap Between Static Histology and Dynamic Organ-on-a-Chip Models.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Digital transformation of pathology - the European Society of Pathology expert opinion paper.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Study on the Transformation Process of Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid-Based Cytology to Whole-Slide Image.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Digital pathology structure and deployment in Veneto: a proof-of-concept study.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The experience of introducing telepathology in Mongolia.Journal of pathology informatics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pietro AntoniniSection of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicola SantoniccoSection of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Liron PantanowitzDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ilaria GirolamiDepartment of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy.
Paola Chiara RizzoSection of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliSection of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Claudio BellevicinePublic Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-6457
Elena VigliarPublic Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-9023
Giovanni NegriDepartment of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy.
Giancarlo TronconePublic Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-5805
Guido FaddaSection of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital G. Martino, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Anil ParwaniDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Stefano MarlettaSection of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Albino EccherDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-5550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole slide imaging (WSI) allows pathologists to view virtual versions of slides on computer monitors. With increasing adoption of digital pathology, laboratories have begun to validate their WSI systems for diagnostic purposes according to reference guidelines. Among these the College of American Pathologists (CAP) guideline includes three strong recommendations (SRs) and nine good practice statements (GPSs). To date, the application of WSI to cytopathology has been beyond the scope of the CAP guideline due to limited evidence. Herein we systematically reviewed the published literature on WSI validation studies in cytology. A systematic search was carried out in PubMed-MEDLINE and Embase databases up to November 2021 to identify all publications regarding validation of WSI in cytology. Each article was reviewed to determine if SRs and/or GPSs recommended by the CAP guideline were adequately satisfied. Of 3963 retrieved articles, 25 were included. Only 4/25 studies (16%) satisfied all three SRs, with only one publication (1/25, 4%) fulfilling all three SRs and nine GPSs. Lack of a suitable validation dataset was the main missing SR (16/25, 64%) and less than a third of the studies reported intra-observer variability data (7/25, 28%). Whilst the CAP guideline for WSI validation in clinical practice helped the widespread adoption of digital pathology, more evidence is required to routinely employ WSI for diagnostic purposes in cytopathology practice. More dedicated validation studies satisfying all SRs and/or GPSs recommended by the CAP are needed to help expedite the use of WSI for primary diagnosis in cytopathology.

Indexed as

Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMicroscopyCytodiagnosisHumansLaboratoriesObserver VariationCAP guidelinecytopathologydigital pathologysystematic reviewvalidationWSI

Identifiers

PMID36082410
PMCPMC10087327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.