SynthesisFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2022
Structural and functional organization of the midline and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus.
Synthesis in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thalamus and consciousness: a systematic review on thalamic nuclei associated with consciousness.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Repeated morphine reorganizes sleep-wake states, cortical and central medial thalamic oscillations, and network synchronization in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Paratenial thalamus engages in reciprocal and broadcast circuits with the prefrontal cortex.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of Foxp2 expression in the thalamus of mice, rats, and macaques: implications for the evolution of language circuits.Brain structure & function · 2026Article
- Role of submedius thalamus and its interaction with orbitofrontal cortex in incubation of oxycodone craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Functional and structural connectivity of thalamic subnuclei in major depressive disorder at 7 Tesla.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Article
- Local brain volume reductions in patients with non-lesional epilepsy on 7T MRI.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Thalamic nuclei volumes across psychiatric and neurological disorders: a multi-site magnetic resonance imaging study.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Glutamatergic pathway from deep layers of the insular cortex to the rostral central medial thalamic nucleus participates in neuropathic pain and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Implication of the thalamus in sleep alterations observed in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Postnatal expression of the transcription factor Ebf2 in motivation, reward, and pain-related circuits of the mouse brain.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2026Article
- Whole-brain cFos mapping reveals the paraventricular thalamus as a key node for stress-enhanced fear learning.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Article
- Role of thalamus in human conscious perception revealed by low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- Convergence and Segregation of Excitatory and Inhibitory Afferents in the Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Brain network localization of structural and functional abnormality associated with aggression.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Nucleus Reuniens-Elicited Delta Oscillations Disable the Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia.Cells · 2025Review
- Role of Thalamus in Human Conscious Perception Revealed by Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Acquisition of trace fear conditioning without functional nucleus reuniens did not require dorsal or ventral hippocampus NMDA receptor activation in male Long-Evans rats.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The midline and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus form a major part of the "limbic thalamus;" that is, thalamic structures anatomically and functionally linked with the limbic forebrain. The midline nuclei consist of the paraventricular (PV) and paratenial nuclei, dorsally and the rhomboid and nucleus reuniens (RE), ventrally. The rostral intralaminar nuclei (ILt) consist of the central medial (CM), paracentral (PC) and central lateral (CL) nuclei. We presently concentrate on RE, PV, CM and CL nuclei of the thalamus. The nucleus reuniens receives a diverse array of input from limbic-related sites, and predominantly projects to the hippocampus and to "limbic" cortices. The RE participates in various cognitive functions including spatial working memory, executive functions (attention, behavioral flexibility) and affect/fear behavior. The PV receives significant limbic-related afferents, particularly the hypothalamus, and mainly distributes to "affective" structures of the forebrain including the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, nucleus accumbens and the amygdala. Accordingly, PV serves a critical role in "motivated behaviors" such as arousal, feeding/consummatory behavior and drug addiction. The rostral ILt receives both limbic and sensorimotor-related input and distributes widely over limbic and motor regions of the frontal cortex-and throughout the dorsal striatum. The intralaminar thalamus is critical for maintaining consciousness and directly participates in various sensorimotor functions (visuospatial or reaction time tasks) and cognitive tasks involving striatal-cortical interactions. As discussed herein, while each of the midline and intralaminar nuclei are anatomically and functionally distinct, they collectively serve a vital role in several affective, cognitive and executive behaviors - as major components of a brainstem-diencephalic-thalamocortical circuitry.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.