Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36081900›Full record

ArticleResearch on social work practice2022

Client Outreach in Los Angeles County's Assisted Outpatient Treatment Program: Strategies and Barriers to Engagement.

Sarah L Starks, Erin L Kelly, Enrico G Castillo, Marcia L Meldrum, Philippe Bourgois, Joel T Braslow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on social work practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah L StarksCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8233-9363
Erin L KellyCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-9661
Enrico G CastilloCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-3807-1125
Marcia L MeldrumCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0130-9299
Philippe BourgoisCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-233X
Joel T BraslowCenter for Social Medicine and Humanities, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-6830-2991

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
The Jail-to-Homelessness Pipeline and Serious Mental IllnessK23MH125201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CASTILLO, ENRICO GUANZON · 2021 to 2024
$770k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH125201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) programs can compel treatment-refusing individuals to participate in mental health treatment via civil court order. In California's AOT programs, individuals first must be offered 30 days of outreach services and can accept services voluntarily. This study examines the use of outreach strategies in an AOT program with the potential for voluntary or involuntary enrollment. Methods: Outreach staff completed a survey in which they reported and rated outreach strategies and barriers to treatment for 487 AOT-referred individuals. Results: Outreach staff reported using a broad array of strategies to persuade and engage clients. Supportive and persuasive strategies were most common. More coercive strategies, including court order, were used when needed. More clients enrolled voluntarily (39.4%) than involuntarily (7.2%). Conclusions: Outreach, coupled with the strategic used of potential court involvement, can lead to voluntary enrollment of treatment-refusing individuals with many, often severe, barriers to engaging in outpatient treatment.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesInvoluntary TreatmentOutreachSerious Mental Illness

Identifiers

PMID36081900
PMCPMC9447859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.