Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36081573›Full record

ArticleAddiction neuroscience2022

Incubation of cocaine craving coincides with changes in dopamine terminal neurotransmission.

I Pamela Alonso, Bethan M O'Connor, Kathleen G Bryant, Rushi K Mandalaywala, Rodrigo A España

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade early in abstinence prevents incubation of cocaine seeking and normalizes dopamine transmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. The use ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Cocaine self-administration in adult female and male rhesus monkeys: longitudinal comparison with adolescent behavior and role of early life stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  9. Dopamine transmission at D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens contributes to the expression of incubation of cocaine craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I Pamela AlonsoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, United States.
Bethan M O'ConnorDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, United States.
Kathleen G BryantDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, United States.
Rushi K MandalaywalaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, United States.
Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, United States.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapse to drug use is one of the major challenges in treating substance use disorders. Exposure to drug-related cues and contexts triggers drug craving, which drives cocaine seeking, and increases the probability of relapse. Clinical and animal studies have shown a progressive intensification of cocaine seeking and craving that develops over the course of abstinence, a phenomenon commonly referred to as incubation of cocaine craving. Although the neurobiology underlying incubation of cocaine craving has been examined - particularly within the context of glutamate plasticity- the extent to which increased cocaine craving engenders mesolimbic dopamine (DA) changes has received relatively little attention. To assess whether incubation of cocaine craving is associated with alterations in DA terminal neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc), we used ex vivo fast scan cyclic voltammetry in female and male rats to assess DA dynamics following short access, long access, or intermittent access to cocaine self-administration followed by 28 days of abstinence. Results indicated that both long access and intermittent access to cocaine produced robust incubation of cocaine craving, which was associated with increases in cocaine potency. In addition, intermittent access self-administration also produced a robust increase in DA uptake rate at baseline. In contrast, short access to cocaine did not engender incubation of cocaine craving, nor produce changes in DA neurotransmission. Together these observations indicate that incubation of cocaine craving coincides with changes in DA transmission, suggesting that underlying changes in mesolimbic DA signaling may contribute to the progressive intensification of drug craving that occurs across periods of abstinence.

Indexed as

Cocaine self-administrationDopamineDopamine transporterIncubation of drug craving

Identifiers

PMID36081573
PMCPMC9451023
OpenAlexW4285403658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.