Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36081465›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Anxiety and depression among adult tobacco users during the COVID-19 restrictions in India.

Shalini Bassi, Gaurang P Nazar, Nishigandha Joshi, Nitika Sharma, Aishwarya Pandian, Mohan Deepa, Sailesh Mohan, Shivani A Patel, Mohammed K Ali, Ann McNeill and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Shalini BassiHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Gaurang P NazarHealth Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth (HRIDAY), New Delhi, India.
Nishigandha JoshiHealth Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth (HRIDAY), New Delhi, India.
Nitika SharmaHealth Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth (HRIDAY), New Delhi, India.
Aishwarya PandianLos Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Mohan DeepaMadras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sailesh MohanCentre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries (CCCI), Public Health Foundation of India & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Shivani A PatelHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mohammed K AliHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ann McNeillKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nikhil TandonDepartment of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, National Capital Territory of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Viswanathan MohanMadras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dorairaj PrabhakaranCentre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries (CCCI), Public Health Foundation of India & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Monika AroraHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Centre for Chronic Disease Control · INEmory University · USPublic Health Foundation of India · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INDr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre · INKing's College London · GBLos Angeles County Department of Public Health · USMadras Diabetes Research Foundation · IN

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P027946/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The world witnessed a highly contagious and deadly disease, COVID-19, toward the end of 2019. India is one of the worst affected countries. We aimed to assess anxiety and depression levels among adult tobacco users and people who recently quit tobacco during COVID-19 lockdown in India. Materials and methods: The study was conducted across two Indian cities, Delhi and Chennai (July-August, 2020) among adult tobacco users ( Results: We found that 20.6% of tobacco users had depression symptoms (3.9% moderate to severe); 20.7% had anxiety symptoms (3.8% moderate to severe). Risk factors associated with depression and anxiety included food, housing, and financial insecurity. Conclusion: During COVID-19 lockdown, mental health of tobacco users (primarily women) was associated with food, housing and financial insecurity. The Indian Government rightly initiated several health, social and economic measures to shield the most vulnerable from COVID-19, including a ban on the sale of tobacco products. It is also necessary to prioritize universal health coverage, expanded social security net, tobacco cessation and mental health services to such vulnerable populations during pandemic situations.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressionlockdownmental healthtobacco users

Identifiers

PMID36081465
PMCPMC9445265
OpenAlexW4292823251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.