Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080848›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Fatima Mahmood, Jehangir Arshad, Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman, Muhammad Faisal Hayat, Naeem Bhatti, Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Habib Hamam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Fatima MahmoodComputer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Jehangir ArshadDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9196-0458
Mohamed Tahar Ben OthmanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-5805
Muhammad Faisal HayatComputer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0596-0265
Naeem BhattiDepartment of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Mujtaba Hussain JafferyDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9355-7486
Ateeq Ur RehmanElectrical Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5203-0621
Habib HamamFaculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5320-1012
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKUniversity of Engineering and Technology Lahore · PKGovernment College University, Lahore · PKQassim University · SAQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversité de Moncton · CA

Funding

Qassim University Deanship of Scientific Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Examination cheating activities like whispering, head movements, hand movements, or hand contact are extensively involved, and the rectitude and worthiness of fair and unbiased examination are prohibited by such cheating activities. The aim of this research is to develop a model to supervise or control unethical activities in real-time examinations. Exam supervision is fallible due to limited human abilities and capacity to handle students in examination centers, and these errors can be reduced with the help of the Automatic Invigilation System. This work presents an automated system for exams invigilation using deep learning approaches i.e., Faster Regional Convolution Neural Network (RCNN). Faster RCNN is an object detection algorithm that is implemented to detect the suspicious activities of students during examinations based on their head movements, and for student identification, MTCNN (Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks) is used for face detection and recognition. The training accuracy of the proposed model is 99.5% and the testing accuracy is 98.5%. The model is fully efficient in detecting and monitoring more than 100 students in one frame during examinations. Different real-time scenarios are considered to evaluate the performance of the Automatic Invigilation System. The proposed invigilation model can be implemented in colleges, universities, and schools to detect and monitor student suspicious activities. Hopefully, through the implementation of the proposed invigilation system, we can prevent and solve the problem of cheating because it is unethical.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerConvolution Neural Network (CNN)Discriminative Deep Belief Network (DDBN)Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (MTCNN)Regional Convolution Neural Network (RCNN)Regional Proposal Network (RPN)

Identifiers

PMID36080848
PMCPMC9459801
OpenAlexW4293222331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.